that was the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who lived in the 4th century B.C.
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The geocentric theory was formulated by the ancient Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century, known as the Ptolemaic model. It proposed that the Earth was at the center of the universe, with the Sun and other celestial bodies orbiting around it.
The geocentric theory originated with the man named Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD.
Heliocentric is a synonym of geocentric.
Before the heliocentric model gained acceptance, many ancient astronomers believed in a geocentric universe where the Earth was considered the center of the solar system.
A polycentric attitude refers to a host country-focused approach where decisions are tailored to local customs and practices. On the other hand, a geocentric attitude takes a global perspective, where decisions are made with a worldwide view, considering both local and global implications. Essentially, polycentric focuses on local interests, while geocentric focuses on global interests.
People believed in the geocentric model for so long because it was supported by prominent thinkers such as Aristotle and Ptolemy, was consistent with everyday observations, and aligned with religious beliefs of the time. Additionally, the complexity of the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus required significant scientific evidence and advancements to be accepted.