Many capital cities are located near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, or oceans, as access to water has historically been crucial for transportation, trade, and sustenance. Additionally, capital cities are often centrally located within their respective countries to facilitate administration and governance. Geopolitical considerations, historical significance, and economic factors also play a role in determining the location of capital cities.
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Towns and cities are often located near bodies of water for many reasons. Bodies of water are important to cities because they are a source of water, food, and transportation.
Factories are often located in or near major cities for easier access to transportation networks, such as roads, railways, and ports, which facilitates the movement of raw materials and finished products. Additionally, being close to cities provides access to a larger pool of skilled workers, infrastructure, and potential customers.
The world's first cities are believed to have emerged in Mesopotamia, an ancient region located in present-day Iraq and parts of Iran, Turkey, and Syria. Cities such as Ur, Uruk, and Eridu are among the earliest known urban settlements in human history.
Major cities are often located near mountains because mountains provide natural resources such as water, minerals, and arable land. The elevation of mountains can also offer protection from extreme weather events such as storms and floods. Additionally, mountains serve as barriers that can help define and protect the boundaries of cities.
Some major cities located on or near Crowley's Ridge include Jonesboro in Arkansas and Cape Girardeau in Missouri.