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Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
Geographic coordinates: 20 00 N, 77 00 E
Map references: Asia
Area:
total: 3,287,590 sq km
land: 2,973,190 sq km
water: 314,400 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly more than one-third the size of the US
Land boundaries:
total: 14,103 km
border countries: Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km
Coastline: 7,000 km
Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 24 NM
continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
Terrain: upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Indian ocean 0 m
highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Natural resources: coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land
Land use:
arable land: 56%
permanent crops: 1%
permanent pastures: 4%
forests and woodland: 23%
other: 16% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 535,100 sq km (1995/96 est.)
Natural hazards: droughts, flash floods, severe thunderstorms common; earthquakes
Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; desertification; air pollution from industrial effluents and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides; tap water is not potable throughout the country; huge and growing population is overstraining Natural Resources
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes
The Mughal Empire was located mainly in the Indian subcontinent, covering parts of present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. It spanned diverse geographical features, from the rugged mountains of the northwest to the fertile plains of the Ganges River in the east. The Empire's geographical diversity influenced its culture, trade routes, and administrative challenges.
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Where did the mughal spread?
The Mughal Empire originated in Persia and spread to parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. They established a powerful empire that encompassed a large territory in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Where did the mughal empire expand to?
The Mughal Empire expanded across much of the Indian subcontinent, including present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. Its empire reached its peak in the 17th century under Emperor Aurangzeb's rule, covering a vast territory through conquest and alliances.
When the Mughal Empire fell in 1857 it became a colony of what continent?
The Empire became a colony of the British Empire (United Kingdom), so technically it was a colony of Europe.
Where was the Mughal Empire located?
The Mughal empire was an Islamic imperial power that ruled the Indian subcontinent which began in 1526, invaded and ruled most of Hindustan (South Asia) by the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and ended in the mid-19th century. The Mughal Emperors were descendants of the Timurids, and at the height of their power around 1700, they controlled most of the Indian Subcontinent---extending from Bengal in the east to Balochistan in the west, Kashmir in the north, and to the Kaveri basin in the south.
How did the songhai empire affect the geography?
The Songhai Empire's expansion increased the size of its territory, altering the geography by controlling key trade routes and resources. The empire's capital city of Gao became a significant economic and cultural center, influencing the development of surrounding regions. Additionally, the empire's control of the Niger River facilitated trade and communication networks.
When was Mughal Empire created?
Mughal Empire was created in 1526.
When did Mughal Empire end?
Mughal Empire ended in 1857.
Which empire is better the Maratha or the Mughal?
The Mughal empire is better than the Maratha empire.
Did the british replace the mughal empire?
They replace The Mughal Empire in China
The Taj Mahal was built during what empire?
The Mughal empire
How long did the Mughal Empire last?
the mughal empire lasted 333 years
What was the third capital of the Mughal Empire?
The third capital of the Mughal Empire was Lahore.
What was the fourth capital of the Mughal Empire?
The fourth capital of the Mughal Empire was Agra.
Who invaded mughal empire in 1738?
The Afghans invaded the Mughal empire in 1738.
What was the second capital of the Mughal Empire?
The second capital of the Mughal Empire was Fatehpur Sikri.
What was the currency used by the Mughal Empire?
The currency used by the Mughal Empire was called the rupee.
In which country the British replaced the Mughal Empire?
The British replaced the Mughal Empire in India.
