by the dominant process that formed them.
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Mountains are classified based on their elevation above sea level. They can be categorized as major mountains (over 6,560 feet), minor mountains (1,000-6,560 feet), and hills (under 1,000 feet). Additionally, mountains can also be classified by their formation process, such as volcanic, fault-block, or fold mountains.
Mountains are categorized based on their elevation and prominence. The categories include major mountain ranges, individual peaks, volcanic mountains, and subranges based on geographical location. Mountains can also be classified by geological features such as fold mountains, block mountains, dome mountains, and volcanic mountains.
Valleys, plateaus, and mountains are geographically classified as landforms. Valleys are low areas between hills or mountains, plateaus are elevated flat regions, and mountains are tall, natural elevations of the earth's surface.
The Rocky Mountains The Andes Mountains The Himalayas
A mountain with steep sides, sharp jagged peaks, and narrow valleys is typically classified as a "fold mountain." These mountains form as a result of tectonic activity when two tectonic plates collide, leading to the folding and uplifting of rocks. The iconic Himalayas are an example of fold mountains.
A group of mountains is commonly referred to as a range or a mountain range.