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Within a horizontal row, mass of the elements increases as you go to the right. This is because as the atomic number increases, so does the number of protons and electrons.

This means that the total mass of the atom also increases because protons weigh approximately 1 Atomic Mass unit.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Generally a single element's mass will change (and stay the same element) only if the number of neutrons changes in the nucleus. Although an element's mass does change by the loss of electrons, it is exceptionally negligible. Should an element change in mass by losing a proton, it then becomes a different element entirely.

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Q: Within a horizontal row of the periodic table how does mass change?
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Horizontal row in the periodic table?

A horizontal row in the periodic table is called a period. There are seven periods in the periodic table, labeled from 1 to 7. Each period represents the energy levels of the elements within that row.


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The rows (Horizontal) are called Periods and the Columms (Vertical) are called Groups.


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