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Why He-Ne tube is narrow ?

The resonant cavity's

a) cross-sectional dimensions governs Transverse mode

b) axial dimensions governs Longitudinal mode

c) The desired TEM00 mode (it gives beam of Gaussian-profile, having minimum spread due to diffraction) is obtained by making cross-sectional dimensions just slightly larger than the spot size of the TEM00 mode.

d) The coexistence of multiple modes reduces the monochromaticity of the laser.

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12y ago
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11y ago

The reasons for narrow tube used in He Ne laser are for a few different things. One it been a cross sectional dimensions governs transverse mode, axial dimensions governs longitudinal mode and TEM00 which makes the light a little larger than the spot size.

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ky8512528

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2y ago

Atomic collision with tube wall

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Q: Why narrow tube used in He Ne laser?
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