That would be the strong nuclear force. It is called the strong force because it is the most powerful of the 4 fundamental forces; typical field strength is 100 times the strength of the electromagnetic force, 1013 times as great as that of the weak force, and about 1038 times that of gravitation, according to Wikipedia. It is also sometimes called the color force, however this has no relation to the visible color we commonly refer to.
Neutrons and protons.
the nucleus is made of protons and neutrons together. the protons have a positive charge and the neutrons have no charge [electrons circle the nucleus and have a negative charge]
The atomic number is the number of protons in a nucleus.
electrons are negatively charged sub atomic particles which surround the nucleus and never leave their orbit unless and until they are excited by a photon(packet of light)
It very much depends on the energy, type of bombarding particle, and the exact nucleus. Neutrons and protons can be accepted at lower energies, and the nucleus will eventually decay to a more stable form (if necessary). Photons above a threshold can photoactivate a nucleus to an unstable state. More energetic particles of any sort tend to scission the nucleus essentially immediately.
Intra-atomic forces refer to the forces that hold together the components within an atom, such as the nucleus and electrons. These forces include electromagnetic forces between protons and electrons, as well as forces that hold subatomic particles together, like the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
The fundamental force that holds subatomic particles together in the nucleus is the strong nuclear force. This force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus.
atomic nucleus
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the element's atomic number. Neutrons are neutral particles also found in the nucleus, and together with protons, they determine the atomic mass of the element.
The combined weight of all particles in an atomic nucleus is typically less than the combined weight of the individual particles due to the binding energy that holds the nucleus together. This is described by Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle, E=mc^2, where a small amount of mass is converted to energy to hold the nucleus together.
protons and neutrons
The electron.
electrons
Nuclear particles are held together by the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. This force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus.
Electrons are the atomic particles that move around outside the atom's nucleus. These negatively charged particles orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels or shells.
The subatomic particles on which the atomic number is based are protons. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms.
The positively charged particles in an atomic nucleus are protons.