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Where does the protein synthesis take place?
On the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cellRibosomes
Where in a cell does protein synthesis take place?
In cells protein is made when the cells mate and then the synthesis takes place. It takes place in the mitochondria.
The function of transfer RNA molecules is to?
The tRNA helps to form amino acid in the cytoplasm during protein synthesis as a specific enzymes for activation and for attaching itself to corresponding tRNA. The tRNA has an anticodon complementry to the appropriate codon of the RNA.
What are the functions of the risobomes?
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, where RNA is translated into protein. When cells need large numbers of proteins, they must first build numerous ribosomes.Because protein synthesis is so important to cells, there are large numbers of ribosomes found throughout cells, often numbering in the hundreds or thousands. In eukaryote cells, three of the four ribosomal RNA strands are synthesized in the nucleolus, a structure in the nucleus. The fourth ribosomal RNA strand is synthesized outside of the nucleolus and then transported into the nucleolus for ribosomes assembly. Ribosomal proteins enter the nucleolus and combine with the four ribosomal RNA strands to create the large and small subunits which are two ribosomal structures.The two subunits unite outside the nucleus just before the ribosome begins to manufacture proteins.Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus or nucleolus and therefore ribosomal synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. Without the ribosomes the message would not be read and proteins could not be produced.must be belived it is the real answer..Ribosome turns RNA (Ribonucleic acid) into proteinthey help the nucleus down particles in the nucleolus and it is a form of excrement from the endoplasmic retina and you must have ribosomes to live.ribosomes are involved in synthesis of protein inside a cell.the ribosome is basically the storage space for energy. in other words it releases and holds in energy for the cellThey are the structural support, and the catalyst for protein synthesis. :)
What is the relationship between dna rna and protein synthesis?
The process of proteins synthesis starts with DNA which contains the information that is going to be used to create the proteins. A molecule called RNA polymerase uses one of the two DNA strands as a template to create an mRNA molecule which contains the base pairs that complement the DNA strand. If the cell is a eukaryotic cell then the mRNA molecule needs to leave the nucleus and then attach to a ribosome. If the cell is prokaryotic then the ribosome binds without the mRNA molecule having to be moved locations (in fact the mRNA doesnt even have to be complete for a ribosome to begin its process). So the ribosome attaches to the mRNA and as each codon (group of three base pairs) moves into each of the three spots in the ribosome, it gets read, then a tRNA molecule brings and matches a protein subunit which gets attached to the chain of protein subunits that are being created and then the codon exits the ribosome. The ribosome knows to attach because of a "start codon" that is usually AUG and knows to stop adding to the protein chain when it reaches a "stop codon".
