It's the glue that holds everything together. Carbon can form long chains, which atoms can attach to the sides of, thus creating hugely complex molecules.
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Carbon is the backbone element of organic molecules, providing stability and structure due to its ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and different elements. It can form diverse functional groups, allowing for a wide variety of molecules with different shapes and properties to exist in nature. Carbon's flexibility in bonding contributes to the complexity and diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.
At the end of glycolysis, the original carbons of the glucose molecule form two molecules of pyruvate.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are three elements that are common to all organic molecules. These elements form the backbone of organic compounds and are essential for the structure and function of living organisms.
Proteins are the major structural materials of the body. They are made up of amino acids, which are organic molecules containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Proteins play a crucial role in building and maintaining the structure of tissues, muscles, and organs in the body.
Examples of organic molecules include carbohydrates (such as glucose), lipids (such as fats and oils), proteins (such as enzymes), and nucleic acids (such as DNA and RNA). Organic molecules are based on carbon atoms and are essential for life processes.
Organisms like decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, metabolize organic molecules produced by other organisms to break them down into simpler forms. These decomposers play a crucial role in recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem and breaking down dead organic matter.