What kind of studies is outside the realm of science?

Answer 1

Science is separated from non-science by the criteria of falsifiability. Religion study can't be proved to be false for the statement "God created the universe" and so it is nonscience. Philosophy is base on scenario and logic and mostly can't be prove whether one would be truer than other and thus is nonscience. Mathematics fall in the same category as Philosophy though it is the great tool in science but the pure Math is nonscience. Literature is also the study outside realm of science for it is the emotional quality and not the matter that can be prove if it is right or wrong.