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saddle joint

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Jolie Roob

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Q: What kind of joint is the joint between the trapezium and the first metacarpal?
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What is the joint between the trapezium and the metacarpal?

The joint between the trapezium bone and the first metacarpal bone is called the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. This joint provides mobility and stability to the thumb, allowing for important movements such as opposition and grasping. It is a saddle joint with complex movements that facilitate the thumb's wide range of motion.


What is the medical term meaning joint at the base of your thumb?

The medical term for the joint at the base of your thumb is the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. The CMC joint connects the metacarpal bone of the thumb to the trapezium bone in the wrist. This joint is crucial for the thumb's range of motion and overall hand function.


How successful is replacement of the joint at the base of the thumb?

It depends on the skill and experience of the surgeon. The joint is a unique one in that it is biaxial and called a saddle joint between the first metacarpal bone and one of the carpal bones called the trapezium.


Name the two bones of the hand that articulate to form a saddle joint?

Trapezium and 1st metacarpal


Example of saddle joint?

The example of a saddle joint is the joint between the first metacarpal bone (in the hand) and the trapezium bone in the wrist. This joint allows for a wide range of movement in different directions, such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction.


What type of joint is found at the base of the thumb?

It is known as the thumb basal joint, also known as the carpometacarpal joint. It is a special saddle-shaped joint that is formed by the small wrist bone and the first of the three bones in the thumb.


What bones articulate to form a saddle joint?

The trapezium (a carpal bone) and the first metacarpal (that goes to the thumb) form the only two saddle joints in the human body.


What is type of joint found at the base of the thumb?

The thumb is made up of two phalanges (one distal phalanx and one proximal phalanx), and one metacarpal. At the "visible base" of the thumb, or where the thumb seems to enter the hand, there is a condyloid synovial joint, which involves the articulation of the proximal phalanx on the first metacarpal. The TRUE base of the thumb is where the first metacarpal articulates with the trapezium (a carpal bone of the hand). This joint is a saddle-type synovial joint.


What is a subluxed 1st carpometacarpal joint?

A subluxed 1st carpometacarpal joint refers to a partial dislocation of the joint between the base of the thumb (1st metacarpal) and the carpal bone (trapezium). This can result in pain, limited mobility, and weakness in the thumb. Treatment may involve splinting, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.


What is the CMC joint in your body?

The CMC joint, short for carpometacarpal joint, is located at the base of the thumb where the metacarpal bone of the thumb articulates with the trapezium bone of the wrist. This joint allows for movements like opposition and rotation of the thumb.


What are the types of joints found in thumb?

The thumb consists of three types of joints: the carpometacarpal joint (where the thumb meets the wrist), the metacarpophalangeal joint (where the thumb meets the hand), and the interphalangeal joint (between the two thumb phalanges). These joints provide flexibility and range of motion to the thumb.


What type of synovial joint is the metacarpal phalanx?

The metacarpal phalangeal joint is a condyloid joint. This type of joint allows for flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction movements.