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Hi!

Wow, good question!

In chemistry, an exact number is one that you know is absolutely true. For example, these are exact numbers:

12 inches in a foot

9 roses

1000mg in 1 g

However, a measured number is one that needs significant figures. For example, these are measured numbers:

12.3 g

1001 liters

361.3 miles

These are numbers that you aren't absolutely sure. If you weigh something and it states 3.0 grams, that is NOT an exact number, but rather a measured number. For all you know, the weight may be 3.00000003, but since the weighing scale can only show two digits, you get 3.0 g.

Good luck!

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Q: What is the difference between a measured digit and an exact number?
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