Empirical validity (also called statistical or predictive validity) describes how closely scores on a test correspond (correlate) with behaviour as measured in other contexts.
Example: Students' scores on a test of academic aptitude, may be compared with their school grades (a commonly used criterion).
Source: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/186144/empirical-validity
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This process is known as validation, where evidence, testing, or reasoning is used to verify the accuracy and reliability of an idea or theory. It involves confirming that the concept aligns with empirical observations or logical reasoning.
The learned information from an investigation based on scientific evidence is called empirical knowledge or empirical evidence. This refers to knowledge that is gained through observation, experimentation, and validation in a systematic and objective manner.
It is an empirical formula.
Unscientific knowledge refers to beliefs, ideas, or claims that are not supported by evidence, data, or the scientific method. This can include folklore, superstitions, pseudoscience, and unfounded theories that lack empirical validation. Unscientific knowledge can be misleading and unreliable when seeking to understand the natural world.
The empirical formula for Cs2O2 is CsO.