A structure with similar shape but a different use
Homologous pairs are called tetrads because these pairs are maid up of a four-part structure. Tetrad literally means a group of four.
They are different because homologous structures have the same structure, but serve a different function. Like mammal arms(human, bat and whales). Analogous structues are different structures, but serve the same function. For example, bat wings and butterfly wings.
Evolution is the process of deriving species from other species, forms from other forms. Homologous structures are structures in organisms that share the same components. A good example is the vertebrate limb - it's clear that our arm, a bat's wing, a dolphin's flipper and a mole's digging paw all share the same identifiable bones. This supports the idea they're all derived from a structure in a common ancestor, as opposed to being created independently.
Sister chromatids are identical while homologous chromosomes are merely similar.They are different because they separate the cells and then they become babies but only the homologous chromosomes do.
Homologous features of animals are a lot more recent in contrast to evolution, where as analogous dates far back. Homologous features are similar in structure, but perform different functions, such as the human hands and dolphin flippers, which makes room to allow recent evolution comparisons while analogous consists of wings of a bee and a bird, which are completely different. When trying to determine evolutionary relationship between two species, biologists concentrate on homologous features, as analogous features would be considered useless in this case.
homologous
The human appendix (a small sac near the junction of the small and large intestine) is homologous to a structure called the "caecum", a large, blind chamber in which leaves and grasses are digested in many other mammals.http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=3246
I learned about homologous and heterozygous structures in Biology.
Two samples are said to homologous, in this context, when they are both very similar in structure and shape and more than likely function.
the leg of a horse
homologous
Malpighian.
no.
The presence of homologous structures (for example, the bone structure in chimpanzee arms, human arms, and whale flippers) indicates that the species sharing that homologous structure share a common ancestor.
Vestigial Organs
they live for a while
An homologous structure