They are essentially the same thing. Solar radiation from the sun is made up of two components: (1) direct solar raidation; and (2) diffuse solar radiation. Global radiation refers to the sum of direct and diffuse fractions.
Chat with our AI personalities
Terrestrial radiation is heat energy emitted by the Earth's surface as a result of absorbing solar radiation. It differs from solar radiation in that solar radiation comes directly from the sun and is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system, while terrestrial radiation is a form of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth.
Terrestrial radiation is absorbed by the gases of the atmosphere. All gases, except diatomic gases, absorb radiation in the terrestrial wavelengths. The two important diatomic gases in our atmosphere are oxygen and nitrogen. Thus, it is the least abundant gases that serve as absorbers of terrestrial radiation, i.e. the greenhouse gases (Table 7). If our planet had no greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, then surface temperatures would be 255 K. As it is, global average surface temperature is about 288 K. The difference, 33 K, is the magnitude of the planetary greenhouse.
Insolation is radiation that comes from the sun in the form of electromagnetic waves. Terrestrial radiation comes from the earth and its atmosphere. Terrestrial radiation sources include potassium, uranium, and
thorium, and their decay products.
Solar and terrestrial radiation are nothing but the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun
Terrestrial radiation is heat that is radiated from the earth, solar radiation is heat radiated from the sun.
Both insolation and terrestrial radiation involve the transfer of energy from the sun to the Earth. They are both forms of electromagnetic radiation, with insolation being solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface and terrestrial radiation being the heat energy emitted by the Earth back into the atmosphere.
Insolation (incoming solar radiation) heats the Earth's surface, causing it to warm up. The warm surface then emits terrestrial radiation (heat energy) back into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of this terrestrial radiation, leading to an increase in temperature, known as the greenhouse effect.
Insolation refers to solar radiation received by the Earth's surface, while terrestrial radiation refers to the heat energy emitted by the Earth's surface back into the atmosphere. Insolation provides the energy input that drives the Earth's climate system, while terrestrial radiation plays a role in heat exchange processes like cooling at night.
Terrestrial radiation is primarily composed of gamma rays, which are a form of electromagnetic radiation. This type of radiation originates from naturally occurring radioactive elements present in the Earth's crust, such as uranium and thorium.
The form of radiation released by earth at night is gamma rays.