The addition of solute to a solvent concentrates the overall solution. A nice example is the laundry detergent. Some (less) concentrated detergents are less viscous, while highly concentrated detergents are more viscous (greater density). Also, adding more solute to a solvent can lower the freezing point.
We normally think of a solute as a solid that is added to a solvent (e.g., adding table salt to water), but the solute could just as easily exist in another phase. For example, if we add a small amount of ethanol to water, then the ethanol is the solute and the water is the solvent. If we add a smaller amount of water to a larger amount of ethanol, then the water could be the solute!
This statement is incorrect. If you add a solute to a solvent the total volume is not equal to the volume of the solute plus the volume of the solvent. This seems counterintuitive but when adding two different compounds together these compounds may stack together better or worse than they would separately. This can be seen very readily when mixing pure ethanol and water. It also results in the fact that using normal distillation methods you cannot get ethanol more pure than 95%. Hope that helps
The solution is said to be unsaturated. If the max amount is dissolved at a given temperature, then the solution is saturated.
If more solute is added to the solution and the solute remains undissolved, then you know that solution is saturated.
The solubility of a solvent increases as its temperature increases. Supersaturation is achieved by increasing the solubility of a solvent through temperature increase, saturating it with a solute, then lowering its temperature again, resulting in a solution that has more solute than it normally would at that temperature.
To make a solution, you add a solute to a solvent. The solute dissolves in the solvent, resulting in a homogeneous mixture where the solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent.
You can change the concentration of a solution by adding more solute or solvent to it, or by removing some of the solvent. A higher concentration means more solute is dissolved in the solvent, while a lower concentration means less solute is dissolved.
You add more solvent.
To create a more concentrated solution, you can add more solute (substance being dissolved) to the solvent (liquid medium). This increases the amount of solute particles in the solution, making it more concentrated. Alternatively, you can decrease the amount of solvent in the solution, which also increases the concentration of the solute.
You can eitheradd more solvent,allow some solvent to evaporate,add more solute,allow the solute to precipitate and remove some.
If more solvent is added to a solution, the concentration of the solute decreases, resulting in a more dilute solution. This can impact the properties of the solution, such as its density and viscosity. It may also affect the solubility of the solute in the solvent.
Solution
When you add sugar (solute) into the tea (solvent) it mixes together to make a solution (when a solute/sugar, mixes into a solvent/tea.)The particles in the tea will start breaking up the sugar molecules. This is called dissolving, that is when a solute will mixes and disappear into a solvent.
If you add any more solute to the solvent it won't dissolve.
If no more solute can dissolve in a solvent, it means the solution is saturated. You can determine this by observing if there is excess solute at the bottom of the container that does not dissolve even with additional stirring. Another way is by conducting a solubility test, where you slowly add more solute to the solvent while stirring until it no longer dissolves.
To make a solution more concentrated, you can add more solute (the substance being dissolved) to the solvent (the liquid in which the solute is dissolved). This increases the ratio of solute to solvent, making the solution stronger. To make a solution less concentrated, you can add more solvent to the solution, reducing the ratio of solute to solvent and diluting the solution.
Increase the amount of solvent.