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Convection is caused by thermal currents produced in air (or other gases). If the pressure is raised, the convection becomes stronger, simply because the gas density is higher and so more heat can be transported per unit volume

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βˆ™ 9y ago
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βˆ™ 13y ago

Example: air near the ground on a hot day is heated by the hot surface. It therefore expands, so its density falls and it rises to be replaced by the coolder air above it. After a while in contact with the cooler air higher up it stops rising and merges with the atmosphere, so a cycle is set up. This cycle is called convection.

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Q: What happens during the process of convection?
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What process causes the warm air to move upward over the land during the day?

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The flow of mantle effects convection currents in the mantle. This process happens as hot material within the mantle begins to rise. As it rises, it begins to cool and then sinks. This process repeats as a cycle of convection currents.


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Convection happens due to the transfer of heat by the motion of a heated fluid such as air or water.


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During convection, particles in a fluid gain kinetic energy, become less dense, and rise. As they rise, they transfer heat through the fluid by bumping into other particles. Once they cool down or lose energy, they become denser and sink back down, creating a continuous circular motion that transfers heat.


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