pH = -log [H+(aq)]. In words, pH is the negative logarithm (to the base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration.
A solution which has a pH lower than 7 is a acid.
Normally term,'PH' of a solution is used determine the strength of an acid which is nothing but the concentration of H+ ion concentration in a solution. ph= -log[H+] concentration.... since its -ve log hence smaller value of PH means it's more strong acid. ph=7 is value of water which is neutral. pH ranging below 7 are acids & above 7 are bases.
Buffer Resist and Maintains the PH of the solution if there change in the environment of the solution.
A small amount of acid is added to a buffer solution. The pH of the solution will stay about the same.
You can make a PH indicator solution out of blueberry juice, or you can buy litmus paper or use an indicator solution that you can buy at the store.