Solvent is what the solute is dissolved in.
We usually think of the solvent as being a liquid like water, alcohol or petrol / gasoline. However, the solvent could be a gas or even a solid eg mineral deposits can dissolve through rock under pressure and time.
Solute is what dissolves.
Sugar dissolving in water would be the solute, sugar dissolving in the solvent, water.
Solution is the resultant solute/solvent mix.
When making a one litre (1 dm3) solution, the solute is dissolved in a small amount of solvent and then solvent is added to make the solution up to 1 litre.
Solubles is not a term used so much in solution chemistry. There are, however, Solubility Tables that tell the chemist which salts are soluble in water and which are not. Soluble salts dissolve more than 10 g / 100 mL; moderately soluble salts dissolve less than 10 g/100 mL and insoluble salts dissolve less than 1 g/ 100 mL at room temperature.
This question has no meaning as written. The definition of a solute is a substance that is soluble, dissolved, in a solvent. The validity of an answer depends on what the solvent, or dissolving medium, is.
However, not everything is soluble in water, There are many kinds of solvents with different properties that will dissolve different things. A solution also doesn't have to be a liquid, metal alloys like Bronze or Pewter are solutions, mixtures of solutes in the solvent of the base metal.
There are more than 3 solids that dissolve in water, there are thousands if not millions. water is the most effective solvent (in terms of the number of compounds it can dissolve) and a few examples are as follows; sodium chloride, manganese sulphate, ammonia (forms ammonium hydroxide), copper sulphate/sulfate, zinc iodide, sodium hydroxide, ethanol, glucose, carbon dioxide. the list is almost infinite.
Solvent and Solute make a Solution (Solvent + Solute = Solution). The Solvent dissolves the Solute substance. Examples:
Solvent- Water
Solute - Sugar
Solution - Sugar water
Solvent - Milk (hot)
Solute - Cocoa powder
Solution - Hot Cocoa
Solvent - Water
Solute - Kool-Aid powder
Solution - Kool-Aid
Solutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a solvent! :)
give an example of a solution that has 1 solvent and 2 solutes.
The common factor in the three types are that dominant traits are preferred.
Turpentine is a good solvent for paints.
The disassociation of any solute in any solvent depends on the nature of both the solute and the solvent. Ionic compounds such as common salt completely dissociates in the water as sodium and chloride ions. Polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents whereas non-polar solutes are soluble in non-polar solvents.
Sugar, salt, and baking soda are three common household solutes that can be dissolved in water.
Sugar Salt and Flour are common. Their most common solvent is water.
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Common solutes found on a spoon may include sugar, salt, or any substance that has dissolved in water or another solvent and adhered to the surface of the spoon.
They all contain a solvent and a solute (or more solutes).
Some common solutes dissolved in the body include electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, as well as glucose, amino acids, and waste products like urea and creatinine. These solutes play important roles in maintaining the body's balance and function.
Solutes affect the physical properties of water.
Molecular solutes dissolve as whole molecules and do not dissociate into ions, while ionic solutes dissociate into ions when dissolved in solution. Molecular solutes do not conduct electricity in solution, whereas ionic solutes can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions.
The chemicals that make up a solution are typically called solutes and solvents. Solutes are the substances that are dissolved in the solvent to create a solution. The solvent is the substance in which the solute dissolves.
Solutes are substances dissolved in a solvent.
The effect of solutes on solution is that they make the solution reach saturation point when added in excess. The soluble solutes dissolve in the solution whereas the insoluble solutes do not dissolve in the solution.
Strong electrolytes are totally dissociated in water.