A manipulated variable the factor or quantity the investigator changes intentionally. This is established before doing the test.
A controlled variable is a factor that may alter or affect the results. You keep the value the same throughout the testing
Responding variable is factor or values that are measured results of the changed manipulated variable
If you have a tank with a flow in and you have to control the level of the tank by changing the flow out, then the level is the controlled variable, since you are controlling it and the flow out is the manipulated variable since you manipulate it to get a result. There is a term for the flow in which you cannot change, but I forgot what it is.
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the manipulated variable is the part of the experiment that is changed. the dependent variable is the part of the experiment that does not get changed(stays the same throughout the experiment), and the scientist use it to record the data.
The manipulating variable is the independent variable and the researcher controls and changes it during the experiment. The responding variable is the dependent variable and changes during the experiment, when the researcher alters the manipulating variable.
A responding variable is a value of measure, that came from the manipulated and controlled variables.
responding variable
dependent variable
it is basically asking what the definition of responding variable is and the book says, The variable that changes because of the manipulated variable is the responding variable.
It means the factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated, or independent, variable in an experiment; also called dependent variable.