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What are the four macromolecules of life?
The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
How did scientists convert information when using reverse transcriptase insulin research?
from amino acid to nucleic acids
What elements make up nucleic acids?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus are the elements that make up nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids are made of what elements?
Nucleic acids consist of a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate contains phosphorus and oxygen, the sugar group has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and the base has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
Why was the evolution of nucleic acids important to the evolution of protocells?
Nucleic acids have a number of important features. They are self replicating, and they also have the capacity to synthesize proteins. These proteins, in turn, can regulate or cause all other biochemical processes involved in life. So nucleic acids become the means to store information about how any organism functions, and to bring about those functions as needed.
What subunits make up nucleic acids?
The subunits making up nucleic acids are nucleotides
What are the nucleic acids subunits?
Nucleotides
Are amino acids in genes?
No, amino acids are the subunits which compose proteins. The subunits of genes, so to speak, are nucleic acids.
What are the subunits that make up nucleic acids?
nucleotides
Are the subunits in nucleic acids similar?
The differences in nucleic acid atomic structure, namely the Hydrogen Bonds - 2 for an AT pair and 3 for a GC pair -, are way too small to be called 'subunits'.
What are the 4 kinds of subunit?
The four kinds of subunits are: alpha subunits, beta subunits, gamma subunits, and delta subunits. These subunits play a crucial role in forming the structure and function of various macromolecules in biological systems, such as proteins or nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids are polymers of smaller subunits that are called what?
Nucleotides are the smaller subunits that make up nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base.
Are nucleic acids polymers of nucleotides?
Yes, nucleic acids are polymers composed of nucleotides. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, which are long chains of nucleotide monomers joined together by phosphodiester bonds.
Molecules consisting of subunits called nucleotides are called?
[Macromolecular] Chains of ribose based nucleotides are Rna while Chains of 2'-Deoxy Ribose based nucleotides are called Dna.
What are the subunits of nucleic acid?
The subunits of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine in DNA, or uracil in RNA).
What are subunits making up nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are made up of smaller units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil). These nucleotides join together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
What subunits make up a starch?
Starch is composed of two main subunits: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a linear chain of glucose molecules bonded by alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages, while amylopectin is a branched chain with additional alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages. These subunits of glucose polymers make starch a complex carbohydrate.
