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· All populations have genetic variation.

· The environment presents challenges to successful reproduction.

· Individuals tend to produce more offspring than the environment can support.

· Individuals that are better able to cope with the challenges presented by their environment tend to leave more offspring than those individuals less suited to the environment do.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 10y ago

A. Organisms, within populations exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior. These variations may involve body size, hair color, facial markings, voice properties, or number of offspring. On the other hand, some traits show little to no variation among individuals-for example, number of eyes in vertebrates.

B. Inheritance. Some traits are consistently passed on from parent to offspring. Such traits are heritable, whereas other traits are strongly influenced by environmental conditions and show weak heritability.

C. High rate of population growth. Most populations have more offspring each year than local resources can support leading to a struggle for resources. Each generation experiences substantial mortality.

D. Differential survival and reproduction. Individuals possessing traits well suited for the struggle for local resources will contribute more offspring to the next generation.

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Q: List four elements of natural selection?
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