Ideally, all accepted facts would be absolutely, irrefutably true. However, mistakes are sometimes made and accepted facts can be disproved. I guess, technically, no "fact" is ever truly irrefutable, as anyone can try to disprove the findings of another person. (They can attempt to refute it.)
The hypothesis would have to be phrased in such a way as to allow for experimenting, but yes.
Adding another traffic light will help ease traffic on Main Street.
Here's an educated guess. It means that a body of evidence apparently supports a hypothesis, but more and stronger evidence is needed before the hypothesis can be taken seriously. The evidence that suggests the validity of the hypothesis may even be anecdotal, or general untested 'knowledge', or informally gathered. Some experimentation has to be done to try to refute the hypothesis. You would not want to put a lot of weight on the assumption that the hypothesis is absolutely true until you have exhausted, to the best of your ability, the possibility that it is false.
This depends very much on the conditions the mold was grown under. For instance, if we are comparing how mold grows in light versus how mold grows in the dark, our null hypothesis may be 'Mold grows more rapidly in light than in the dark'. An essential factor to consider when setting a hypothesis is to ensure that it is testable (i.e. we are able to test the validity of the hypothesis and choose to accept/refute it). Hence, a statement such as 'Mold grows better in light than in the dark' is not testable (and would thus not qualify as a hypothesis), since there is no scientific definition of what is being implied by the term 'better'.
The sentence that introduces an opposing viewpoint by stating, "However, critics argue that..." would most clearly indicate a transition from a claim to a counterclaim in an argumentative essay.
One potential strong counterclaim could be presenting evidence or eyewitness accounts that directly contradict the historian's claim. Additionally, analyzing alternative interpretations of the data provided by the historian could potentially weaken the strength of their claim. Alternatively, highlighting any biases or limitations in the historian's sources or methodology could also serve as a strong counterclaim.
A decrease in class size would require more teachers, which would be too expensive :) -Apex-
Personal letters written by Julius Caesar indicate that he believed that Rome should always remain a republic.
Refuting a counterclaim (APEX)
Converting to electric vehicles would be too costly for schools that are already facing severe budget problems :) -Apex-
A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses. An example of a compound sentence that uses the word "refute" would be: You continue to refute my theory, so I will no longer discuss it with you.
Including a counterclaim in an argumentative research essay strengthens your argument by acknowledging and refuting opposing viewpoints. It shows that you have considered a variety of perspectives and have a strong understanding of the topic, making your argument more persuasive and credible.
Andrew Marvell's To His Coy Mistress says that it is better to have sex than to be dead. So if you refute it you would need to say that it is better to be dead than to have sex. I suppose the best way to refute Andrew Marvell is just to kill yourself - but that isn't a very sensible way to get good marks in a poetry exam.
Andrew Marvell's To His Coy Mistress says that it is better to have sex than to be dead. So if you refute it you would need to say that it is better to be dead than to have sex. I suppose the best way to refute Andrew Marvell is just to kill yourself - but that isn't a very sensible way to get good marks in a poetry exam.
What two authors?
Including a counterclaim in an argumentative research essay helps strengthen your argument by acknowledging and refuting potential opposing viewpoints. It shows that you have considered different perspectives and can effectively address them, making your argument more persuasive and well-rounded.