Assuming the dumbbell is suspended at a constant height from the ground and not moving you are exerting 89 Newtons (N).
Force (N) = Mass (kg) x Acceleration due to gravity (9.8067 m/s2)
20lb = 9.072 kg
9.072 x 9.8067 = 89 N
Leigh
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Heavier (more massive) objects require more force to move than lighter objects. The formula is F = ma (force is equal to mass times acceleration). The same force applied to a more massive object will provide less acceleration (motion).
Controlled Chaos. To oppose gravity is to create an anti gravity apparatus. Obviously, absence of gravity will lead to objects approaching the heavens(since no force to ground them to surface), thus, if gravity is viewed in form of magnetic fields, an 'unlike' pole will cause a 'like' pole to repel, thus creating an anti field force between the magnets. For gravity, should you find the answer i'd suggest getting a patent to a hover board
Dont know maybe density force.
Increasing the number of pulleys divides the force required to lift up a heavy object; increasing the number of pulleys decreases the force needed by the person (or motor) pulling the first end of the pulley system. However, it is important to know that it does not affect the total work needed to lift up the object. As the force is decreased, the distance of rope needed increases to compensate for a conserved amount of work required for the load to be lifted.
Force required to move the object forward.