You can only change ONE at a time. That's what makes it controlled. It's the only sure way to know what actually changed the experiment.
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there is only one manipulated varable in an experiment otherwise it would not be a controlled experiment
The experiment consisted of copper pennies, 5 small beakers, and dropper bottles of: dish soap, water, ethanol, and baby oil. We had to drop these liquids onto pennies and see which could hold the most. So, what would be the manipulated, responding, and controlled variables in this experiment?
A valid one. An experiment cannot conclusively prove anything if more than one independent variable is altered at a time. That being said, many dependent variables could show change and the experiment would still be valid, as long as only one independent variable was altered at a time. An experiment that changes only one variable at a time is called a controlled experiment.
It can be, it depends on your experiment. Independent variables are the variables in an experiment that will not change. If you want to do an experiment that tests how something reacts with water, then starting with a clean controlled water sample for each test would be necessary and an independent variable. Conversely, if you were testing the cleanliness of multiple water sources, then the ideology of clean water would be your dependent variable, which would change upon each testing. WIth your given information I cannot say whether or not you would want water to be either a dependent or an independent variable for your experiment.
Well, when something changes, you would not know which variable caused the change in the experiment.