Polygenic traits occur because of genes and environment. There are usually two or more genes involved in these traits. It also takes into consideration where the organism lives, for example the fact that some hotter areas have a history of people with darker skin tones.
no, inherited traits are responsible for natural selection
When nothing happens to exert strong population pressure on that population, natural selection favors the allele frequency already present. When mutations cause new traits, natural selection weeds these traits out because they're not as efficient as the others.
Yes, a single gene can affect many traits. this is called plieotropy
Variation naturally occurs in populations as new traits arise from random mutations. However, through natural selection only those traits that are beneficial to the organism are passed on to the next generation. Any harmful mutations are naturally weeded out.
This type of natural selection is called stabilizing selection because the mean traits of the population are being selected for against the immediate environment.
Polygenic? Natural selection usually acts on the phenotype of polygenic traits as they are suites of genes acting in concert to form a trait. If you had a trait, such as height, in two variant brothers then the aggregate would need to be selected for as the genes working in concert, but not equally well, would render different heights in the brothers which would be then visible to natural selection.
Natural selection can lead to individuals with certain combinations of polygenic traits having higher fitness, increasing their likelihood of passing on their genes to the next generation. It can drive the frequency of alleles that contribute to favorable trait combinations up or down in a population over time. Natural selection can influence the distribution of phenotypic variations for polygenic traits, favoring those that provide a survival or reproductive advantage in a specific environment.
How does natural selection affect undesirable traits?
Polygenic traits. These traits are influenced by multiple genes working together to produce a specific phenotype. Examples of polygenic traits include height, skin color, and intelligence.
One pattern of natural selection polygenic traits is directional selection, in which one end of the spectrum leads to increased fitness and the other end decreased fitness. Disruptive selection is when both ends of the spectrum lead to increased fitness and the middle leads to decreased fitness and it leads to two distinct phenotypes being selected for. It's opposite is stabilizing selection, in which the middle has the best fitness and the two extremes have decreased fitness.
No, a frog is not an example of natural selection itself. Natural selection is a mechanism for evolution that acts on populations of organisms over generations, influencing the traits that are passed on to the next generation. Individual organisms like a frog can be impacted by natural selection, depending on their traits and how those traits affect their survival and reproduction.
Polygenic selection refers to the process by which multiple genes across the genome contribute to the selection of a particular trait or phenotype. This type of selection can result in a continuous distribution of phenotypic traits within a population. It is common in complex traits like height or intelligence where multiple genetic loci interact to influence the outcome.
no, inherited traits are responsible for natural selection
When nothing happens to exert strong population pressure on that population, natural selection favors the allele frequency already present. When mutations cause new traits, natural selection weeds these traits out because they're not as efficient as the others.
The opposite of polygenic traits is monogenic traits. Polygenic traits are determined by the interaction of multiple genes, while monogenic traits are controlled by a single gene.
Natural selection and sexual selection are both mechanisms of evolution, but they differ in how they shape species. Natural selection acts on traits that affect an organism's survival and ability to reproduce in its environment, leading to adaptations that increase survival and reproduction. Sexual selection, on the other hand, acts on traits that affect an organism's ability to attract mates and reproduce, leading to the development of traits that enhance mating success. In summary, natural selection primarily influences survival and reproductive success in the environment, while sexual selection primarily influences mating success and reproductive opportunities.
Natural selection and artificial selection both involve an organism's traits being determined by how much they're favored. Then, the organisms with favorable traits pass those traits on to future generations.However, natural selection is caused by survival; the organisms with traits that increase their chances for survival and reproduction pass on their traits. As for artificial selection, humans purposefully decide which traits (like the most colorful one) of an organism to pass on.The similarity of artificial selection and natural selection is that they both can cause changes in the frequency of population.