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Generally not: antibiotics are essentially antibacterials, that is drugs counteracting bacterial infections like pneumonia, salmonella and the like.
The specific mechanism of working of antibiotics depends on the specific drug under examination.
Penicillin and its derivatives are bacterial killers: they enters into the bacteria membrane and inhibit basic bacteria life processes. A few of these processes are also related to bacteria proteins syntheses and, under this point of view, these class of antibiotics are also protein synthesis inhibitors. The important think to remember is that they inhibit, among other effects, the synthesis of bacterial proteins, not of the host (generally a human) protein syntheses.
Other antibiotics inhibits bacteria multiplication by thwarting bacteria DNA splitting and replication.
Also in this case, since many proteins are involved in the DNA replication process, bacteria proteins are involved, but the main antibiotics effect is to inhibit DNA replication.
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How can mutations affect protein synthesis?
it can cause cancer
Where does the protein synthesis take place?
On the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cellRibosomes
Where in a cell does protein synthesis take place?
In cells protein is made when the cells mate and then the synthesis takes place. It takes place in the mitochondria.
How does the protein content in flour affect its baking qualities?
how does the protein content of flour affect its baking qualities
Where does ribosome synthesis take place?
Ribosomal-based protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Peptides are synthesized by the ribosomes, typically on the rough ER of the cell.
Why do protein synthesis inhibitor a.k.a antibiotics affect bacteria only but not human cells?
most of the antibiotics kill or inactivate bacteria by inhibitting the protein synthesis... protein synthesis consists of 'transcription' and 'translation'.. the translation process requiers mRNA and ribosomes.Human(eukaryotic) ribosome is different from bacterial(prokaryotic) ribosome... Antibiotics inhibit the protein synthesis by altering the ribosomal constitution.Since human ribosomes are different from bacterial ribosome,the substances which are harmful to bacterial ribosome doesn't harm human ribosomes.. Thus human cells are immune to antibiotics..
Inhibitor of protein synthesis?
An inhibitor of protein synthesis is a substance that interferes with the process of creating new proteins within a cell. This disruption can occur at various stages of protein synthesis, leading to a decrease in protein production. Examples of protein synthesis inhibitors include antibiotics like tetracycline and erythromycin, which target bacterial ribosomes and block protein translation.
What antibiotics does not interfere with cell wall synthesis?
Antibiotics that do not interfere with cell wall synthesis include fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracyclines, and sulfonamides. These antibiotics work by targeting different aspects of bacterial cell function, such as protein synthesis or nucleic acid replication.
Why can't viruses be treated with antibioticts?
Antibiotics work in ways that would not effect a virus. For example some antibiotics work on the cell wall of the organism. Others block protein synthesis by binding ribosomes. Viruses are merely nucleic acid (RNA and or DNA) and protein. That means antibiotics are ineffective on viruses.
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
How can mutations affect protein synthesis?
it can cause cancer
How do you stop protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis can be stopped by blocking translation, primarily by inhibiting the functions of ribosomes or tRNA molecules in the cell. For example, antibiotics like puromycin can prematurely terminate protein synthesis by mimicking the structure of aminoacyl-tRNA and binding to the A site on the ribosome. Additionally, certain drugs or compounds can target key components of the translation machinery to halt protein synthesis.
How do many antibiotics prevent the growth of bacteria?
Many antibiotics work by targeting specific components or processes essential for bacterial growth, such as cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, or DNA replication. By interfering with these critical functions, antibiotics can disrupt the bacteria's ability to replicate and survive, ultimately leading to their death.
What important process is disrupted in bacterial cells when bacterial ribosomes are disabled by antibiotics?
Protein synthesis is disrupted in bacterial cells when bacterial ribosomes are disabled by antibiotics. This prevents the bacteria from making essential proteins necessary for their survival and growth, eventually leading to their death.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
How does incorrect base pairing affect protein synthesis?
Incorrect base pairing in protein synthesis can lead to mutations in the resulting proteins. This can affect the structure and function of the protein, potentially leading to abnormal enzymatic activity or non-functional proteins. These errors can have downstream effects on cellular processes and contribute to diseases.
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
