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from amino acid to nucleic acids

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Josefa Bergnaum

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How did scientists convert information when using transcriptase in insulin research?

from amino acid to nucleic acids


How did scientists convert information when using reverse transferiptase in insulin research?

Scientists used reverse transcriptase to convert messenger RNA (mRNA) into complementary DNA (cDNA) in insulin research. This cDNA copy of the mRNA can then be studied and amplified to better understand the genetic information that codes for insulin production. By converting the mRNA into cDNA, scientists are able to analyze and manipulate the genetic information more easily in their research.


Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artificial insulin?

Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.


Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artifcial insulin?

Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.


How did scientist convert information when using reverse transcriptase?

Scientists use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of cDNA by utilizing the RNA as a template to generate a complementary DNA strand. This allows researchers to study and manipulate the DNA sequence of genes that were originally transcribed from RNA.


Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way yo make artificial insulin?

scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids - apex


Where is reverse transcriptase typically found in biological systems?

Reverse transcriptase is typically found in retroviruses, a type of virus that can convert their RNA genome into DNA inside host cells.


What enzyme is needed to turn a RNA virus into a DNA virus?

The enzyme needed to convert RNA into DNA in a process called reverse transcription is called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is unique to retroviruses, such as HIV, which use it to convert their RNA genome into DNA once they infect a host cell.


How does reverse transcriptase work in the process of converting RNA into DNA?

Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that can convert RNA into DNA. It does this by using the RNA as a template to synthesize a complementary DNA strand. This process is called reverse transcription and is important in the replication of certain viruses, such as HIV.


Retroviruses are so named because they?

contain RNA as their genetic material and use reverse transcriptase enzyme to convert their RNA into DNA during replication.


What type of virus contains reverse transcriptase?

A retrovirus contains reverse transcriptase. This enzyme allows the virus to convert its RNA genome into DNA once inside a host cell, integrating the viral DNA into the host cell's genome for replication. HIV is an example of a retrovirus.


Viruses that use reverse transcriptase to cause their host cells to transcribe DNA from an RNA template are called?

Retroviruses are viruses that use reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA genome into DNA, which is then integrated into the host cell's genome. This process allows the virus to replicate using the host cell's machinery.