Volume is strictly geometrical; it refers to an amount of space. Capacity can be an amount of anything. Heat capacity, for example, is the amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a given substance.
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Volume is the physical dimensions of a space and can be said to have so many cubic units. Capacity depends on what you put in that volume usually measured in pound or KGs. A particular volume could have the capacity of 2 pounds of lead but only 2 grams of feathers.
No they are not.
volume is the amount of space inside
capacity is the amount it will hold
It is usually called the capacity. It is basically the same thing as the volume.
1. Nominal capacity is volume from the bottom up to the top of the shell 2. Working capacity is volume between LLL and HLL
Competence would be a ratio, Capacity is max amount, volume, etc..
Residual volume
no; they have the same volume but their mass is quite different; density is mass/volume and the sponge has much lower density