It is kept 1.25m/4.1ft (UK standard) above the ground by legs to avoid strong temperature gradients at ground level, has louvred sides to encourage the free passage of air, and is painted white to reflect heat radiation, since what is measured is the temperature of the air in the shade, not of the sunshine.
Credit to Google.
he invented the instrument
thermometer
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allows air to reach the thermometer so that it s temprature can be measured
to protect the instruments inside from the wind!
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because it is
A Stevenson screen is typically placed on a stand or pole above ground level to ensure proper air circulation around the temperature and humidity sensors inside. Placing it on the ground could lead to inaccurate readings due to heat radiating from the ground affecting the temperature measurements. Additionally, elevating the Stevenson screen helps prevent interference from obstacles or surfaces that could potentially skew the readings.
it is placed in the Stevenson Screen to shelter it from direct sunlight
A Stevenson screen should be placed at least 1.25 meters above the ground in a sheltered area, away from direct sunlight, artificial heat sources, and reflective surfaces. It should be located in an open area to allow adequate ventilation for accurate temperature and humidity readings.
The Stevenson screen is raised 1.25 meters above the ground to ensure accurate temperature measurements. Placing the screen at this height helps minimize the effects of ground radiation, which can distort temperature readings. By elevating the screen, it allows for proper ventilation and prevents the collection of heat from the ground, providing more reliable temperature data for meteorological purposes.
A Stevenson screen is typically found at weather stations to house temperature and humidity sensors. It is a white louvered box mounted on a stand about four feet off the ground to shield the sensors from direct sunlight and other weather elements, providing accurate readings.
In the 1860s. I think. By Thomas Stevenson.
In the 1860s. I think. By Thomas Stevenson.
he invented the instrument
Assuming that you mean temperature (and not temputure - whatever that may be), it is measured using a thermometer which is placed at a height of 1.25 to 2 metres above ground level in a well-ventilated, white box called a Stevenson screen. A Stevenson screen will usually also contain other meteorological instruments to measure humidity, dew point and air pressure.Details for the setup are defined by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).Incidentally, the box is named after a British Civil Engineer, Thomas Stevenson, who was father of the author, Robert Louis Stevenson.
A thermometer is placed in a Stevenson screen to shield it from direct sunlight, precipitation, and other sources of heat or cold that could affect its accuracy. This allows the thermometer to provide a more precise measurement of air temperature.