Rubin Carter's attorneys filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in federal court, a rarely successful collateral attack on the judgment of a state court requesting federal review of the constitutionality of the state court's decision. The effort paid off; in 1985, Judge Haddon Lee Sarokin of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey ruled that Carter and Artis had not received a fair trial, saying that the prosecution had been "based on racism rather than reason and concealment rather than disclosure." He chided the State of New Jersey for having withheld evidence regarding Bello's problematic polygraph testing and set aside the convictions. New Jersey prosecutors appealed Sarokin's ruling to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and filed a motion with the Court to return Carter to jail pending the outcome of the appeal. [9] The Court denied this motion [10] and eventually upheld Sarokin's opinion, affirming his Brady analysis without commenting on his other rationale. The prosecutors appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case. [11] These rulings left the prosecutors with the choice of either trying Carter and Artis for a third time or dismissing the indictments. In 1988 New Jersey prosecutors filed a motion to dismiss the original indictments brought against Carter and Artis. "It is just not legally feasible to sustain a prosecution, and not practical after almost 22 years to be trying anyone," said NJ Attorney General W. Cary Edwards. Acting Passaic County Prosecutor John P. Goceljak said several factors made a retrial impossible, including concerns about whether Bello could still be a convincing eyewitness and the unavailability of other witnesses. Goceljak also doubted whether the prosecution could reintroduce the racially motivated crime theory due to the federal court rulings. [12] Furthermore, John Artis had already been paroled and would not have been returned to prison even had he been re-convicted. The motion to dismiss was granted, effectively dropping all charges.[13]
Carter now lives in Toronto, Ontario, and was executive director of the Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted (AIDWYC) from 1993 until 2005. Carter publicly resigned from AIDWYC when the prosecutor of Canadian Guy Paul Morin, a wrongfully convicted man, was promoted to a judgeship and AIDWYC declined to support Carter's protest of the appointment.
In 1996 Carter, then 60, was arrested when Toronto police mistakenly identified him as a suspect in his thirties believed to have sold drugs to an undercover officer. He was released after the police realized their error.[27]
Carter now works as a motivational speaker. On October 14, 2005, he received two honorary Doctorates of Law, one from York University (Toronto, Canada) and one from Griffith University (Brisbane, Australia), in recognition of his work with AIDWYC and the Innocence Project. Carter has a son named Raheem Rubin Carter, born on December 28, 1976, who now resides in Tampa, Florida. Carter received the Abolition Award from Death Penalty Focus in 1996.
Carter's story inspired the Norman Jewison 1999 feature film The Hurricane, starring Denzel Washington in the title role, the song "Hurricane" by Bob Dylan, as well as Nelson Algren's 1983 novel, The Devil's Stocking.[28] Carter also appeared as himself in Dylan's 1975 movie Renaldo and Clara.[29]
Rubin Carter is 6'.
He was a boxer.
Yes. His name is Raheem Ruben Carter. He was born in the 1970's.
he didn't! :)
Do you have rubin carters' e-mail address? If so what is it? Thank you
Rubin Carter was born on May 6, 1937.
Rubin Carter was born on May 06, 1937
Rubin Carter is 6'.
Rubin Carter is 6'.
I do not know how to email Rubin Carter. Can you tell me how?
boxer
He was a boxer.
Rubin Carter died on April 20, 2014 in Canada. He was a boxer who was wrongfully convicted of murder and served 20 years before he was released.
Yes. His name is Raheem Ruben Carter. He was born in the 1970's.
he didn't! :)
to Ohio
ESPN SportsCentury - 1999 Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter was released on: USA: 2000