There are many towns and villages in The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings. Hobbiton is near Bilbo's Bag End. In The Lord of the Rings, Bree is the town where hobbits and men live together.
The character name is spelled Gollum (a Stoor Hobbit).
Beorn
The bear's name would likely be Beorn.
Bard did not have a surname.
Thorin Oakenshield
The scientific name for hobbit is Homo floresiensis.
Bilbo Baggins is a hobbit from The Shire.
No female characters are even mentioned by name in The Hobbit.
The character name is spelled Gollum (a Stoor Hobbit).
The common name for Homo floresiensis is "the hobbit" due to its small size.
Hobbiton.
In the book The Hobbit, there is no Elven lady. In the movie, Galadrieal makes an appearance.
Galion
There was none.
Bogrin Archer.
Mirkwood.
Baggins is a hobbit family name.