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Thomas Brown was a british loyalist, born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England, Brown was of a prosperous family, his father Jonas owning a successful shipping company. In 1774 Thomas recruited colonists from Whitby and the Orkney Islands, and emigrated with them to the Province of Georgia. He established the community of Brownsborough northeast of present day Augusta and anticipated a life as a gentleman planter.
Instead, he quickly became embroiled in the coming revolution. On 2 August 1775 a crowd of Sons of Liberty confronted him at his house. Brown requested the liberty to hold his own opinions, and finally met their demands with pistol and sword. Taken prisoner with a fractured skull, he was tied to a tree where he was roasted by fire, scalped, tarred, and feathered. This mistreatment resulted in the loss of two toes and lifelong headaches.
The enraged Brown assumed leadership of backcountry Georgia loyalists, and developed a plan to support Augusta area Tories with Indian allies from the West and a landing of British soldiers from the East. He helped bring the plan about by living with the Creeks in 1776 and 1777, gaining their confidence, and establishing a network spreading from Florida to the Carolinas. In 1779 he was appointed Superintendent of Creek and Cherokee Indians and continued his efforts to engage them in the conflict.
Brown came to lead a mounted Loyalist company eventually styled as the King's Rangers, developed this over time into a uniformed and disciplined unit, and became a skilled commander himself with the rank of provincial Lieutenant Colonel. His Rangers fought in Lt-Col. Archibald Campbell's 1778 invasion of Georgia, the 1779 Siege of Savannah, and the Loyalist occupation of Augusta in 1780 and 1781, as well as minor backcountry clashes. In September 1780, Brown maintained a stout defense against Elijah Clarke's surprise attack at the First Battle of Augusta, holding the fortified Mackay House until arrival of a relief force. On June 5, 1781 he was compelled to yield Fort Cornwallis in the Second Battle of Augusta after a spirited and creative defense. Nathanael Greene arranged to have him paroled and escorted to Savannah with his regular troops with the promise they would not re-enter war. Greene was afraid Brown would be killed by his troops in captivity.
Brown's campaign plan achieved temporary success, but ultimately failed due to tardy or insufficient support from local Tories and his Indian allies. His war career was later vilified, but Cashin's research found no historical evidence that he did anything beyond his duty according to the recognized rules of war. It is unlikely that he hanged thirteen prisoners at the Mackay House with savage relish, rather he imposed (or condoned) a widely approved penalty against parole breakers. Brown angrily denied that he ever encouraged Indians to barbarous behavior.
Florida and the CaribbeanIn late 1782, Thomas Brown with several thousand Tory refugees from Charleston and Savannah relocated to British territory at St. Augustine, Florida. Fully expecting to settle permanently, the newcomers were shocked in 1783 by news that East Florida was ceded to Spain, and British citizens had eighteen months to depart. Even here Brown struck a blow by encouraging his Creek friends to cooperate with the new Spanish authorities in controlling American westward expansion.
The British government continued to provide compensation for dispossessed Tories, and Brown's next destination was Abaco Island in the Bahamas. Brown led Abaco Loyalists in protesting lack of representation in the local Assembly, but the point became moot as the Abaco and later Caicos Islands lands proved unprofitable.
In 1799 Brown applied for and received a grant on St. Vincent's Island. His status as a former colonizer still entitled him to a princely grant of several thousand acres, on which he finally lived his gentleman planter dream until his death at Grand Sable Plantation, St. Vincent Island in 1825.
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When did Thomas Townsend Brown die?
Thomas Townsend Brown died in 1985.
When was Thomas James Brown born?
James Thomas Brown was born in 1871.
What is Thomas Wilson Brown's birthday?
Thomas Wilson Brown was born on December 27, 1972.
When was Thomas Wilson Brown born?
Thomas Wilson Brown was born on December 27, 1972.
When was Thomas Brown born?
Thomas Browne was born on October 19, 1605.
When did Thomas Brown - loyalist - die?
Thomas Brown - loyalist - died in 1825.
When did Thomas H. Brown die?
Thomas H. Brown died in 1908.
When did Thomas Storrow Brown die?
Thomas Storrow Brown died in 1888.
When did Thomas Watters Brown die?
Thomas Watters Brown died in 1944.
When did Thomas Brown - naturalist - die?
Thomas Brown - naturalist - died in 1862.
When did Thomas Joseph Brown die?
Thomas Joseph Brown died in 1880.
When did Thomas Graham Brown die?
Thomas Graham Brown died in 1965.
When did Thomas McPherson Brown die?
Thomas McPherson Brown died in 1989.
When did Thomas Townsend Brown die?
Thomas Townsend Brown died in 1985.
When did James Thomas Brown die?
James Thomas Brown died in 1957.
When did Burnfoot railway station end?
Burnfoot railway station ended in 1948.
When was Burnfoot railway station created?
Burnfoot railway station was created in 1881.
