The yeast consumes the natural sugars in the dough and causes bubbles to form. This causes the dough to rise. It's being blown up by the yeast.
The cool rise method is a technique used in bread-making where the dough is allowed to ferment at a cooler temperature for a longer period of time, typically in the refrigerator. This slow fermentation process enhances the flavor and texture of the bread. It is a great method to use if you want to prepare the dough in advance and bake it later.
Carbon dioxide
The yeast cells in bread dough ferment sugars and produce gas (carbon dioxide). This makes the dough rise.
Aerate is just what it says. Keep dough cool but allow a slight rise so pockets of air will make your dough light and fluffy. Don't kneed it like bread. You want to preserve the air in the dough, ie like puff pastry.
The 9 stages of baking are: 1) Mixing - combining ingredients, 2) Kneading - shaping dough, 3) Proofing - allowing dough to rise, 4) Punching down - deflating dough, 5) Shaping - forming dough into desired shape, 6) Final proofing - allowing dough to rise again, 7) Baking - cooking dough in the oven, 8) Cooling - letting baked goods cool, and 9) Storing - properly storing baked goods for freshness.
It has to be room temperature for the dough to rise.
The dough will be harden, due of the carbon, which the dough intake. The molecules inside of it, will compress, which made the dough thick.
Pentosans are large sugar molecules that slow the rise and fall of dough
It is because of the yeast.
it makes the dough rise
With yeast, one of yeasts main point is to make dough rise.