He started preaching Islam in Mecca (or Maccah) currently in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and its surroundings, then in Medina (or Al-Madinah) in KSA, then by sending messages to all known States at that time.
No. It was simply forbidden to pray TO Muhammad.
Either he had his 1st revelation about God, and what he had to do to serve him, or he had a dream about flying to Arabai.
Jews pray only to God, not to any person or prophet. Muslims also pray only to God and definitely do not pray to their prophet!
No; Jews pray to God, creator of the universe. Muhammad is associated with Islam, not with Judaism. Judaism has no connection to Muhammad and does not have an official religious position on him other than him not being a prophet. Note that Muslims also do not pray to Muhammad. Muslims pray to Allah (using the Qur'an which they say that Muhammad revealed).
prophet Muhammad
The 9th of Zilhajja is the main prayer of Hajj. The pilgrims gather in the field of Arafat. They are uniformly clad in Ihraam, unailored sheets of white cloth. They pray to Almighty Allah because it is the tradition and the main ritual of Hajj. The last Prophet Hazrat Muhammad saw taught the Muslims to do so.
That is what the Prophet Muhammad taught, as was shown to him by the angel Gabriel. There are slight differences among Muslims in the way they pray, but they are basically the same.
Yes
No saying like that in Islam religion, Quran, or prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saying (or hadith).
This is per Quran and prophet Muhammad teachings.
Yes. Because one hadith says to always pray for parents.
The encouragement to pilgrimage to Mecca and pray at the Kaaba