The Scoville Scale. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale
The Scoville Scale is a measure of the heat level or pungency of chilli peppers; the greater number of Scoville units, the hotter the pepper. The scoville scale measures the level of capsaicin, the active principle that causes the heat. The scale ranges from the bell pepper with zero scoville units, through jalapeno's with between 2,500m - 10,000 units, to the hottest chillies habaneros and scotch bonnets between 80,000 - 300,000. One of the hottest chillies was a Red Savina habanero with 577, 000 scoville units. In Februari 2007 the Naga-Bih Jolokia pepper cultivated at New Mexico State University have stood-up to testing, a specimen registering a staggering 1,001,304 Scoville heat units was officially acclaimed by the Guinness World Record as the new worlds hottest pepper. Naga Jolokia is nearly twice as hot as the previous holder, the Red Savina habanerp. Pure capsaicin is 16,000,000 units.
It has a great chilli sauce from arbol chillies which rank between 15,00 and 30,000 units on Scoville scale of chilli heat.
The Scoville scale is used to measure the heat level of chilies and other spicy foods. Developed by Wilbur Scoville in 1912, it quantifies the amount of capsaicin, the compound responsible for the heat sensation, in a given pepper.
Scoville Heat Units See related link below for the Scoville Scale
Scoville scale was created in 1912.
There is a "Scoville" scale that measures heat units. The hotness of a pepper is derived from the amount of the active ingredient capsaisin that it contains. Personally I like hot pepppers and can consume everything up to habaneros (with food). Beyond that, if there are any hotter, that's too much for me.
Jalapeno peppers are significantly weaker than cayenne peppers. Here is the comparison given in Scoville Heat Units (SHU) Jalapeno 3,500-8,000 Cayenne 30,00-50,000 The Scoville scale quantifies the concentration of Capsaicin. Capsaicin is the chemical which causes the sensation known as "spicy." This means that the Cayenne pepper is about 6-8 times hotter than the Jalapeno.
The Demon Red Chilli is a type of chili that can vary in its Scoville Heat Units (SHU) depending on factors like growing conditions and variety. However, it generally falls within the range of 800,000 to 1,000,000 SHU, making it extremely hot and comparable to some of the hottest peppers like the Trinidad Scorpion or Ghost Pepper.
Red and green chillies contain a group of chemicals called 'capsaicinoids' which cause the burning sensation. These compounds are concentrated around the centre area of the chilli, where the seeds are (though not actually in the seeds). The hottest of these is called 'capsaicin', which is an irritant to mammals and produces a burning sensation with any tissue it comes into contact with (though is only noticeable in mucous membranes such as the mouth, eyes and genitals in the case of most chillies). Capsaicin tricks the brain into thinking the area of the body in contact with the capsaicin is being burned, causing it to produce endorphins, the body's natural pain relievers. This results in a pleasurable sensation, which is why so many people across the world are chilli lovers! Chilli pepper heat is measure in Scoville Heat Units (SHU), after the pharmacologist Wilbur Scoville who created the rating scale. Originally this was a subjective test which required panels of volunteers to taste chilli extract diluted in water - the more water required to dilute the chilli extract so no heat was detectable, the hotter the chilli, and therefore the higher the scoville rating. The measure is now done in labs using HPLC systems, which gives a more accurate and less subjective rating of a chilli. Currently the hottest chilli in the world is the Bhut Jolokia from Assam in India, which has a rating of 1,001,304 SHU (pure capsaicin is 16 million SHU).
Chilly heat is an oxymoron!Chili heat is measured on the Scoville scale and recorded in Scoville Heat Units. Although the scale is based on the amount of capsaicin in the chili, it is an arbitrary scale. This is because it is an empirical measure which depends on tasters' judgement. Not only that, but after tasting a few chilis in a short spell of time the heat receptors in the tasters' palates get desensitised, and so the rating depends on how early in the process a particular chili is tasted.
The most commonly used are Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin. There are also Rankine, Delisle, Newton, Réaumur, and Romer. To measure the "heat" of spicy food, the Scoville scale is used. Chuis