Portugal lost control of the spice trade because of the Netherlands keeping them out of some of the best ports for spices.
dutch
dutch
Armed with guns and cannons the Portuguese waged war on the inhabitants of coastal towns, burned villages and overwhelmed the enemy's fleets.
Armed with guns and cannons the Portuguese waged war on the inhabitants of coastal towns, burned villages and overwhelmed the enemy's fleets.
the dutch
The moors vasco de gama discovered the spice after traveling to India
The Dutch took control of the spice trade from the Portugese in the fifteenth century.
Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch
Marco Polo and his trading company
They discovered the Southern Route to the Indian Ocean, via Cape Hope, established trading enclaves at Indian Ocean Ports like Macau, and enforced their trade monopoly with Cannon, Ships, and Fortifications. They were tough, able, Mariners and Traders and they broke the Spice Monopoly belonging to the Arab Traders before them.
spice trade was controlled from europ to china and beyond by sea and ground.
100 years