To make impurities float to the top in a scum, so that it can be removed.
The word is "scum."
Pond scum, such as algae or cyanobacteria, can move through water currents or by using structures like flagella or cilia to propel themselves. Some types of pond scum can also move by changing their buoyancy to float up or sink down in the water column.
Dross is a term used to describe impurities or scum that float on the surface of molten metal.
When stones and grease are present in water, they can form a substance known as "scum." Scum is a layer of impurities that float on the surface of the water due to their differing densities. The stones and grease do not mix with the water but instead combine to create this film-like layer, which can be unsightly and potentially harmful to aquatic ecosystems.
Bettas can breed as early as 4 months old, so it's probably not a baby anymore. If the water has a cloudy scum over it (that's not the bubblenest) that means it's starting to grow fungus and you need to clean it right away.
The scum on the surface of boiling hard water is usually a buildup of mineral deposits, such as calcium and magnesium. These minerals are present in high quantities in hard water and can form a layer of scum when the water is boiled, especially if there are impurities present.
The scum around the sink could be caused by hard water minerals like calcium and magnesium. When soap is used in hard water, it reacts with these minerals to form soap scum. Using a water softener or vinegar can help reduce the formation of scum.
When soaps are dissolved in hard water, a scum is formed due to the reaction between the soap molecules and the calcium and magnesium ions present in the water. The reaction forms insoluble calcium and magnesium salts of the fatty acids in the soap, which precipitate out as a scum. This scum is difficult to dissolve in water and can cling to surfaces, causing the typical "soap scum" seen in hard water environments.
Pond scum consists of algae. Algae is an autotroph, meaning they do not need to eat. Instead, they produce food internally from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight using photosynthesis.Pond scum is a algae, a plant. It needs sunlight. If you want to not have pond scum, you need to aerate the water. Avoid plant fertilizers as they will just make the pond scum grow faster.
Hard water, which contains high levels of minerals such as calcium and magnesium, is known to produce scum when combined with soap or detergents. The minerals in hard water react with the soap to form a sticky residue that appears as scum on surfaces like dishes, bathtubs, and sinks. Using a water softener can help reduce the scum formation by removing or reducing the minerals in the water.
scum