Capital budgeting is necessary for a business so that they can estimate and evaluate how much value projects they undertake will have to the firm. It is also necessary so that the business can compare investment options and be able to logically figure which projects are the best investments for the company.
Budgeting is about doing the best you can do with your money. You budget so you will have enough money to pay your bills and know where you money is going.
He is a director of The Capital Group Companies, Inc so in a roundabout way, maybe he is. David Fisher is a portfolio manager of Capital International since 1969.
Managing finance well is the key to any organization to produce results and profitability. There are various rules that one needs to employ in order achieve this objective.1. Capital budgeting . A detailed budget and a profit and loss statement are the prerequisites for any organization -- a budget at the grass root level tells the Organisation their financial requirements for the coming year or for the next 5 years.Allocating funds is the key to efficient management of funds as allocating excess to one and providing less funds to another activity is sure to topple the apple cart. One tends to overlook the hidden costs which a good budget is able to highlight. It is these hidden costs one overlooks and can result in tremendous pressure on the financial resources available to a company. Forecasting the cost involved in running the company in a detailed manner and then getting a picture of actual expenditure is essential to improve the financial management of an organization.2. Capital structure . An efficient system to collect out standings as several organizations give credit to their customerswho have a tendency to delay payments.3. Working capital management . Where a company gets into trouble is when there is no working capital a keen eye needs to be kept on this vital area without which a company can collapse . One needs to look at any funding options that the company can rely on .So the strategic decisions made by financial management areCapital budgetingCapital structureWorking capital management
The role of finance manager in the company is an important one. The function of the finance manager is not confined to the management and making of the accounts but it also plays a major role in dividend decisions, capital budgeting decisions, capital structure outlay of the firm, decision related to the merger and acquisitions, and all the investment decisions of the firm. Thus the finance manager plays an important role in any business enterprise.The different decisions can be classified into:# The routine working capital and cash management decisions. # Dividend decisions # Investment decisions # Financial forecasting # International financial decisions # Portfolio management # Risk management # Cash management while the dividend decisions are related to deciding the amount that is to be distributed to the shareholders, the investment decisions relate to the investment that the company makes in different projects so as to expand the business and improve its profitability. The finance manager here appraises the various projects and judges their profitability. The manager also decides how much capital should be employed in the project and which sources are the best for financing the project. Such decision also extends to the investments in the foreign and the local market which requires a thorough knowledge of the market trends thus the role becomes important.The top management takes the advice of the finance manager for the capital structure outlay of the firm.On the monthly and yearly basis the manager looks into the inventory requirements, daily cash requirements, and the objectives of the firm and then plans a budget accordingly for different departments so that they receive optimum amount to carry out the activities and achieve the business objectives.On the basis of the previous year budget utilization, different reviews and study reports prepared by the research department, finance manager prepares a budget and allocate the recourses for the coming year.With globalization the role of finance manager is not confined to the regional boundaries but has spread to the activities involving taking the decisions regarding mergers and acquisitions, establishing of the subsidiaries and investing in the foreign markets. Here the finance manager looks into the profits that the business can generate from establishing the subsidiary, what should be the capital outlay of the firm, what tax benefits the firm can avail by establishing and expanding into the foreign market?A finance manager thus not only acts as a person maintaining the accounts but also plays a major role in the management of portfolio, risk, cash and capital.
Capital budgeting is important for it functions as a control tool in an entity's operations. Through it, they would be able to determine whether targets have been met ot not.
Capital budgeting is necessary for a business so that they can estimate and evaluate how much value projects they undertake will have to the firm. It is also necessary so that the business can compare investment options and be able to logically figure which projects are the best investments for the company.
Consumer math is important so that individuals can do their budgeting, taxes and investing.
No depreciation is not included as depreciation is allocation of part of assets cost to income statement while in capital budgeting, full cost of asset is already included so if depreciation will also be included then there would be double counting of same asset.
Capital budgeting limitations are as follows:-It has long term implementations which can't be used in short term & it is used as operations of the business. A wrong decision in the early stages can affect the long term survival of the company. The operating cost gets increased when the investment of fixed assets is more than required.Inadequate investment makes it difficult for the company to increase its budget & the capital.Capital budgeting involves large number of funds so the decision has to be taken carefully.Decisions in capital budgeting are not modifiable as it is hard to locate the market for capital goods.The estimation can be in respect of cash outflow and the revenues or saving & costs attached which are with projects.
so people are told what to do
its the capital.
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Budgeting is important so that the allotted money is not spent before the debts are paid. Having enough money to cover expenses is done by setting up a budget.
participatory management
Cost of capital is cost of debt and cost of equity. The concept of cost of capital is important as it depicts the opportunity cost of making a specific investment.
diversity so important to the study of human relations