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A worker’s truck breaks down more often after 80,000 miles of driving.
Depreciation is, strictly speaking, not a source of funds: you can not take the value of depreciation and spend it at the store. Rather, depreciation is a contra asset account, i.e., business expense, that is 'added back' in preparing a Sources and Applications of Funds, i.e., Cash Flow Statement, to arrive at a more accurate indicator of cash flowing into and out of the business.
There may be more than one way to record an expense. The easiest journal to think about is when you've used cash to pay for the expense. In that case, you would debit an expense account and credit cash. But, if you've received the benefit of an expense but have not yet paid for it the debit would still be the expense account but the credit would be a liability account. Of course, there are times when cash flows but no expense is recognized such as investments in property, plant and equipment. After that expenditure is made you would recognize periodic expenses in the form of depreciation. That would be a debit to depreciation expense and a credit to accumulated depreciation.
All equipment owned by a business should be listed on the corporation's income tax return each year. This page of the report is called the Depreciation Schedule. Each year the taxpayer should report any new equipment purchased and also tell his accountant which items of equipment were sold or disposed of by the owner. The corporation's accountant increases the depreciation each year to offset income and thereby reduce taxes. The depreciation amount taken each year is usually higher than the actual physical depreciation occurring due to weather and use. To determine the accumulated depreciation on a piece of equipment, look at the last tax return available to see what the number is on the Depreciation Schedule. The actual value of the equipment sold will be higher than the Purchase Price New minus the Accumulated Depreciation. A good rule of thumb would be to add back 1/2 of the accumulated depreciation to get a ball-park idea of the fair market value. Better yet - have the equipment appraised by a Certified Machinery & Equipment Appraiser (CMEA). For more information on this subject, go to www.nebbinstitute.org. An interesting and helpful article on farm equipment that discusses depreciation, recaptured depreciation and capital gains tax related to the sale of equipment can be found at www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1450.pdf. Paul Klinge, CBI, CBC, CSBA The Lincoln Group, Inc. Waverly, Iowa 319-352-0132 Business Transfer Specialists Mergers & Acquisitions Business Valuations Machinery & Equipment Appraisals
depreciation is an estimation and every company estimate there own method's of depreciation which gives more option for fraud . because depreciation is a non cash expense. which can lead to big fraud.
A company can change its method of providing Depreciation, (a) If it is necessitated by Statue or standard, or (b) If it would result in more Appropriate preparation or presentation of Financial Statement...
Sinking fund method for depreciation The straight line method has equal annual depreciation for every year. There are other methods which has more depreciation allocated to the earlier years like Written-Down Value (WDV) method in which depreciation is charged at fixed rate (%) on the reducing balance (i.e. cost less depreciation) every year. The sinking fund method allocates more depreciation to the later years. The depreciation for the first year equals the annual deposit needed for a sinking fund to accumulate at the given rate to an amount that equals the depreciation base. For each consecutive year, the annual depreciation equals the annual sinking fund deposit plus the interest earned on the fund up to that year.
The diminishing balance method of depreciation is generally considered less conservative than the straight-line method as it results in higher depreciation expenses in the earlier years of an asset's life. This reflects a more aggressive approach in recognizing depreciation compared to the straight-line method, which spreads depreciation evenly over the useful life of the asset.
The modified straight-line method for calculating depreciation is a variation of the straight-line method where the depreciation expense is accelerated in the early years and then slows down in the later years. This method takes into account the salvage value of the asset and spreads the depreciation expense more evenly over the useful life of the asset. It is often used when the asset's cost declines more rapidly in the early years of its useful life.
It is more important for a hospital to pay attention to depreciation than a computer software company for a couple of reasons. The first reason is patient care. The second reason a hospital needs to pay attention to depreciation is the insurance company payment to the hospital is oftentimes much less than a private pay.
This is an accelerated method of depreciation in which the depreciation is computed by applying a fixed rate to the book value of the fixed asset. This method results in a higher depreciation charge in the early life of the asset compared to later years. The rationale for using this method is that many kinds of plant assets are most efficient when new, so they provide better service in the early years of its useful life. It is therefore consistent with the matching rule to allocate more depreciation to the early years compared to later years if the benefits to be received in the early years are higher. E.g. Computers are more useful in the early years compared to later years, since they are easily obsolete by technological advances. Hence, it has diminishing value as the years goes by.
Depreciation in accounting refers to the gradual decrease in the value of a tangible asset over time. It is a method of allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life, in order to reflect the wear and tear or obsolescence of the asset as it is used in the business operations.
A EBITDA margin is a way for companies to measure their profitability. This margin is equal to their earnings before interest, depreciation, tax, and amortization divided by the total revenue of the company. It is important to note that an EBITDA margin doesn't take into amortization and depreciation and therefore an investor who is interested in the company is able have a cleaner view of the main profits of the company (profits that are not influenced by depreciation and amortization). Essentially, the higher a EBITDA margin is, the less operating costs the company must pay, and therefore more overall profitability in its operation.
The straight line method assumes that the useful life of an asset is evenly distributed to its life, so results in a constant depreciation charge per year provided the estimated residual value remains constant over the life of the asset. for example, Asset's value = $100,000 useful life = 10 years residual value = $20,000 depreciation per year = (100,000 - 20,000)/10 = $8000 per year The diminishing balance method assumes that the asset is more useful on the early days and less useful in the later days, so it results in more depreciation charge in the early years and the charge decreases as the asset becomes old. for example, Asset's value = $100,000 residual value = $20,500 depreciation rate = 10% useful life = 15 years depreciation year 1. (100,000 * 10%) = 10,000 depreciation year 2. (100,000 - 10,000 W1) * 10% = 9000 depreciation year 3. (100,000 - 19,000 W2)* 10% = 8100 depreciation year 4. (100,000 - 27,100 W3)* 10% = 7290 W1 = depreciation of year 1 W2 = depreciation of year 1 and year 2 combined W3 = depreciation of year 1, year 2 and year 3 combined
By extending the estimated useful life and increasing the salvage value of fixed assets, a company can reduce depreciation expenses, which would raise net income. However, this can lead to inaccurate financial reporting and misrepresentation of the company's true financial performance. Eventually, it can affect investors' trust and the company's overall reputation.
In order to increase accumulated depreciation, you allow time to pass. It will depreciate more over time.