The first computer was used for the military to help with World War II. The military was the only group that could fund for the expensive technology before more were made for the world.
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The transmission control protocol or TCP is used for connection oriented transmissions of data into a computer. The user datagram protocol or UDP is used to transmit simpler data into a computer.
The carrot symbol is used to express exponents. For instance x squared would be written on a computer as x^2. The symbol signifies that the number has been raised into superscript.
The useful life of a computer is determined by factors such as the quality of its components, how well it is maintained, how it is used, and advancements in technology.
A gigabyte is 1024 megabytes. Five gigabytes is about 600 times as large as 8 megabytes. My first electronic computer had 64 bytes of memory. The first IBM PC used 160 kilobyte diskettes, and had 256 kilobytes of ram. A computer with 5 gigabytes of memory would be have about 2.5 million times as much RAM as that PC, and 10.4 billion times as much memory as my first computer. Steve Wozniak, who built the first Apple computer (Steve Jobs was just a software guy and a salesman), said it would have been an abject failure except that the price of a "2002" memory chip dropped in price precipitously. He asserted a law that "Sooner or later, every computer chip drops in price to $2.50." If you adjust for the larger size of today's chips, and adjust for inflation, his law is still true 37 years later.
A computerized payroll system is one that used no physical paper. All the data is stored on the computer and the checks are printed using the computer as well.