Loan versus Share Capital from the company's perspective, share capital represents a less "onerous" way of raising capital. The company is only liable to pay dividend payments when it can afford to do so. In addition, any such payments usually only equate to 2 - 3% of the market value of the equity per annum. In the case of loan capital, the company would be liable for repayment of the capital and interest at regular set intervals at a rate close to the current prime rate.
To the investor on the other hand, share capital usually also represents the preferred option, provided the dividend yield and capital growth (increase in the share price) exceeds any income which would have been received had the capital sum been loaned out instead. This is typically the case with most JSE listed companies.
So share capital is clearly the preferred option for raising capital from both the investor and the company's perspective.
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Nominal share capital is like an authorized share capital. The share capital that the company allowed (the maximum amount) to issue as registered capital when the company is incorporated. It can be changed later by the approval of the shareholders.
1.cumulative preference share capital 2.non cumulative preference share capital 3.participative preference share capital 4.non participative preference share capital
Preference share capital means share capital which have preference over all other kind of share capital in term of profit and clearance at the time of dissolution of business.
Ordinary share capital is that type of share capital which receives share in profit in last or after all other third parties liabilities as well as preference share holders.
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Debit cash / bankCredit share capital
Debt capital is the money a business receives when it takes out a loan. The holders of the loan do not become share holders of the company; they are considered to be creditors.
As per Companies Act 1956, Preference share capital is regarded as Capital of the company and not Loan. In view of this, it is not to be deducted to ascertain net assets. This is in turn depend on the purpose for which netassets is being ascertained.
Following are different types of share capital. 1 - Preference share capital 2 - Common share capital
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issued share capital
The authorised capital which is issued to the public is known as issued capital equity share capital is one of the class of capital
Preference share capital is type of capital which has preference on other type of share capital as preference share capital may have more profit ratio than other and it is paid first from profit of company and preference share holders get there share even if company has earn no profit. Equity share capital is share capital on which share holders get share from profit in the last after paying every other obligation on company. Detail answer available in related link.
1.cumulative preference share capital 2.non cumulative preference share capital 3.participative preference share capital 4.non participative preference share capital
Nominal share capital is like an authorized share capital. The share capital that the company allowed (the maximum amount) to issue as registered capital when the company is incorporated. It can be changed later by the approval of the shareholders.
1.cumulative preference share capital 2.non cumulative preference share capital 3.participative preference share capital 4.non participative preference share capital