Well its the price that equates the number of buyer and sellers of that bond on any given day. The price is generated based on the risk profile of the particular bond. So for example is a company's risk profile is increasing (i.e. BP where obama is about to slam them for a settlement) then the risk profile goes up - fewer people want to buy or own the bonds and so the price goes down.
If a bond's price is greater than its Face Value, it is said to be "in premium" e.g. if the price is 105 with a FV of only 100. If the market price is below the Face Value, it is said to be "in discount" while should the market price equal the FV, the bond is said to be "at par".
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Bond valuation has one fundamental principle. This principle is that the bond has a value that is equal to the present value of the expected cash flow that will occur in the future.
Equity is bought and sold in the stock marketwhile debt is bought and sold in the bond market.
Examine the bond carefully. Some bonds have the value printed on them. If the bond has reached its full maturity, this is the value of your bond. If there is no value on it, you can take it to a bond specialist and have it appraised.
Market rate of bond is that rate at which that bond will be sale in market and it is different from face value of bond as well as book value of bond.
If a bond's price is greater than its Face Value, it is said to be "in premium" e.g. if the price is 105 with a FV of only 100. If the market price is below the Face Value, it is said to be "in discount" while should the market price equal the FV, the bond is said to be "at par".
Because the bond is no longer making money at the rate of current prices. Its future value is less than other equally face bonds so its market price dropes to compensate
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145 trillion
The sale amount of a bond is called the face value or par value of the bond. It is the amount that the bond issuer agrees to repay to the bondholder upon maturity.
I think it's called a market value.
wes
Bond premiums refer to bonds that are issued at a price above its face value. for example, if the market rate for a bond is 8% and the stated rate on the bond is 9% then it would be a premium bond. Bond discounts refer to bonds that are issued at a price below its face value. For example, if the market rate for a bond is 9% and the stated rate on the bond is 10%, then it would be a discount bond.
There are websites that will allow you to input the bond's CUSIP number and date, and it will tell you the value. Google "bond" "CUSIP" and "value".
Bond valuation has one fundamental principle. This principle is that the bond has a value that is equal to the present value of the expected cash flow that will occur in the future.
Annual interest divided by the current market price