A multinational corporation often has readily available cheap labor and might benefit from currency fluctuations.
The strategic management process in domestic operations focuses on businesses within the home country of the company. Since the international strategy has to consider different cultures, the strategy results in executing different objectives.
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Following are the major differences:Exposure to Foreign Exchange: The most significant difference is of foreign currency exposure. Currency exposure impacts almost all the areas of an international business starting from your purchase from suppliers, selling to customers, investing in plant and machinery, fund raising etc. Wherever you need money, currency exposure will come into play and as we know it well that there is no business transaction without money.Macro Business Environment: An international business is exposed to altogether a different economic and political environment. All trade policies are different in different countries. Financial manager has to critically analyze the policies to make out the feasibility and profitability of their business propositions. One country may have business friendly policies and other may not.Legal and Tax Environment: The other important aspect to look at is the legal and tax front of a country. Tax impacts directly to your product costs or net profits i.e. 'the bottom line' for which the whole story is written. International finance manager will look at the taxation structure to find out whether the business which is feasible in his home country is workable in the foreign country or not.Different group of Stakeholders: It is not only the money which along matters, there are other things which carry greater importance viz. the group of suppliers, customers, lenders, shareholders etc. Why these group of people matter? It is because they carry altogether a different culture, a different set of values and most importantly the language also may be different. When you are dealing with those stakeholders, you have no clue about their likes and dislikes. A business is driven by these stakeholders and keeping them happy is all you need.Foreign Exchange Derivatives: Since, it is inevitable to expose to the risk of foreign exchange in a multinational business. Knowledge of forwards, futures, options and swaps is invariably required. A financial manager has to be strong enough to calculate the cost impact of hedging the risk with the help of different derivative instruments while taking any financial decisions.Different Standards of Reporting: If the business has presence in say US and India, the books of accounts need to be maintained in US GAAP and IGAAP.It is not surprising to know that the booking of assets has a different treatment in one country compared to other. Managing the reporting task is another big difference. The financial manager or his team needs to be familiar with accounting standards of different countries.Capital Management:In an MNC, the financial managers have ample options of raising the capital. More number of options creates more challenge with respect to selection of right source of capital to ensure the lowest possible cost of capital.There may be such more points of difference between international and domestic financial management. Mentioned above are list of major differences. We need to consider each of them before taking any decision involving multinational financial environment.
There are a few Advantages are also associated with multinational businesses - The investment level, employment level, and income level of the other countries increases due to the - operation. - The domestic traders and market intermediaries of the other countries gets increased business from the operation. There are a few Disadvantages are also associated with multinational businesses - Their profits out of the other countries in Dollars that causes a reduction in foreign reserves for other countries - Increase the dependence of the other countries on their parent countries that may affect the foreign policy of other countries.
Both domestic and multinational companies need to manage cash flow, profitability, and financial reporting. They also need to adhere to regulations and plan for taxes effectively. However, multinational companies have the added complexity of managing foreign exchange risk, differences in tax laws across jurisdictions, and cross-border transactions.
Differences between multinational and domestic companies are found in the legal and economic structure. Also, exchange rate risks are different.
how is international financial Mgmt. different financial Mgmt.
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Domestic, International, Multinational and Global.
International Financial Management is operating outside of the domestic boarding.
D. By requiring the multinational to export a certain percentage of its product.
D. by requiring the multinational to export a certain percentage of its productE2020 :)
Financial Management DifferencesAmong the few differences between financial management of a multinational company (MNC) and domestic company (DC) is that the MNC has got operations around the world. This means they have to deal with an international group of customers, shareholders and suppliers. What this means is that they are exposed to exchange rate changes, issues about raising capital internationally, and also different accounting standards of reporting. In my opinion, the most important difference between an MNC and DC is the exchange rate. The MNC have to take consideration into exchange rate fluctuations, as it affects their sales and investment decisions ( exchange rate changes will change their revenue from customers and also make investment decisions difficult, as they have to constantly convert back to their home country and see if the return is higher or if the investment is worth it ). It also affects the way they report their financial statements, which is balance sheet or profit and loss. The MNC faces more difficulty in reporting this, as they have various standards to follow. ( for example, how should they report the profit or loss for the year, in a foreign currency or home currency. Either way, it tells us different things about the MNC, as they can be making money in the home currency, but losing money in the foreign currency ). Generally speaking, the financial management for an MNC has to deal with the larger external influence affecting the company, and a large part of books for Multinational Financial Management or International Financial Management, deal with exchange rates.
A multinational corporation often has readily available cheap labor and might benefit from currency fluctuations.
1- Domestic 2- Multinational 3- transactional
The strategic management process in domestic operations focuses on businesses within the home country of the company. Since the international strategy has to consider different cultures, the strategy results in executing different objectives.