We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.
The problem of agency theory are pricniple and agent.
The assumptions of a Theory X worker is that they are;lazydislike responsibilityresistant to changelack ambition
The McGregor's theory x implies that workers need close supervision because they are not self motivated by nature. The theory y implies that there is no need for close supervision because employees can generally motivate themselves to meet targets.
Under the scope of microeconomics we study about different fields of areas of it . The major scope of microeconomics covers the following topics: 1. theory of demand (consumers behaviours) 2. theory of production ( producers behaviours) 3. theory of product pricing (price & output determination) 4. theory of factor pricing ( distribution) 5. theory of economic welfare
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
neoclassical theory ia an improved version of the classical theory
in a classical theory says there is perfect competition whereas NE classical states imperfect competition in international trade.
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generally production in economics is the creation of utility. we can crate utility by three way, by changing time , by form and by changing place. theories which describe the relationship between input and output are known as theory of production.
1.Neo-classical management theory 2.Modern-classical theory
Advantages and disadvantages of classical management theory?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
How would you answer if someone says that “marginal utility theory is useless because utility cannot be observed”?
Classical theory is a reference to established theory. Fuzzy set theory is a reference to theories that are not widely accepted.
Disadvantages of neo classical
give the limitations of cardinal utility theory