An IOU is a written acknowledgment of a debt owed by one party to another. It is commonly used in informal financial transactions between individuals or businesses. Examples of IOUs include notes promising to repay borrowed money, goods, or services at a later date. IOUs serve as a temporary record of the debt until a formal agreement or payment is made.
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Unsettled cash refers to funds that have been deposited into an account but are not yet available for withdrawal or trading. This typically occurs when a transaction has been initiated but has not yet been fully processed or settled.
Debit and credit are two sides of the same coin in financial transactions. Debit means money is being taken out of an account, while credit means money is being added to an account. Debit decreases the balance, while credit increases it. Think of debit as a subtraction and credit as an addition in your financial records.
A credit card network is a system that facilitates transactions between merchants, cardholders, and banks. It acts as a middleman, processing payments and ensuring that funds are transferred securely. These networks, like Visa and Mastercard, set the rules and fees for transactions and help connect different financial institutions to enable card payments worldwide.
Bankers and customers work together to do financial transactions. A good banker will help a customer secure mortgages, balance accounts, and maintain a good relationship with the bank.
Explain why judging the efficiency of any financial decision requires the existence of a goal