Some examples of fullerenes include buckminsterfullerene (C60), which is a soccer ball-shaped molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms, and carbon nanotubes, which are cylindrical fullerenes. Another example is the fullerene derivative known as C70, which consists of 70 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical structure.
Carbon has many forms. Soot, graphite, fullerenes, Buckeyballs, nanotubes, for some examples.
Crystals of fullerenes are obtained from soot using a technique called solvent extraction. The soot is mixed with a suitable solvent, such as toluene or carbon disulfide, to dissolve the fullerenes. By applying techniques like filtration or centrifugation, the fullerenes can be separated from the other components of the soot and then allowed to crystallize out of the solution.
Fullerenes are typically prepared by arc discharge methods or by laser ablation of graphite. In the arc discharge method, a high-voltage electrical discharge is passed through graphite rods in an inert atmosphere. This generates soot containing fullerenes that can then be purified and separated.
Fullerenes were discovered by Harry Kroto, Richard Smalley, and Robert Curl in 1985. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996 for their discovery.
Fullerenes can exist in different forms at room temperature, including solids, liquids, and gases. The most common form of fullerenes found at room temperature is solid, such as C60 which has a fullerene structure.
Today fullerenes are not usually used compounds.
All forms of carbon.
Fullerenes are complex carbon containing molecules.
Fullerenes are a class of compounds.
difference between diamond graphite and fullrene
Fullerenes are electrophilic because the carbon atoms in the fullerene cage have pi bonds that can easily accept electrons. This makes fullerenes susceptible to reacting with nucleophiles that donate electrons, resulting in electrophilic addition reactions. Additionally, the curvature of the fullerene structure can distort the electron density, making certain carbon atoms more electron-deficient and thus more electrophilic.
I'm assuming you are referring fullerenes. They are structures used for applications such as catalytic methane activation to higher hydrocarbons. They are a form of carbon molecule that is neither graphite nor diamond. Fullerenes were named after an architect Richard Buckminster Fuller.