No, the number of fibers remains constant. The size of the fibers increases.
Through use. The current thought is that using a muscle to fatigue creates little tears in the muscle fibers, that then heal over a few days, creating more muscle fibers, and more fibers means more strength.
You get stronger. The individual muscle fibers become thicker with more myofibrils inside them. The number of muscle cells stays the same, contrary to popular belief that you grow more muscle fibers, this is not true.
Type I (red) muscle fibers, which have slow oxidative characteristics, are those primarily called on for long-distance running. These are more commonly referred to as 'slow-twitch' muscle fibers.
Muscle fibers cannot be increased in number, they can only be increased in size. Their specified quantity is purely genetic.
Fast twitch muscle fibers are Type II muscle fibers. These muscle fibers have high explosive power and are anaerobic. They have a fast contractile speed and can reach peak tension in 50ms. They have a high glycolytic capacity and have low to moderate resistance to fatigue. Their motor unit strength is high.Slow twitch muscle fibers are Type I muscle fibers. These muscle fibers have steady power and are aerobic. The have a slow contractile speed and needs 110ms to reach peak tension. They have a low glycolytic capacity and a high resistance to fatigue. Their motor unit strength is low.
One that isn't needed for precise movement. Muscles that need precise control have motor units with more muscle fibers.
Muscle strength depends on the thickness of the fibers and the number of fibers contract at one time. And in order to compensate for the added work load,myofibrils are added in in order to increase the thickness of the fibers (more myofibrils,more thickness), hence a stronger muscle.
Yes, increased muscle density often correlates with having more myofibrils per muscle fiber. Myofibrils are the contractile units within muscle fibers responsible for generating force and producing movement. When muscle density is increased, it usually indicates that there is a higher concentration of muscle fibers and myofibrils within a specific area, leading to greater strength and muscle function.
The supraspinatus muscle contains mostly type I (slow-twitch) muscle fibers, which are more fatigue-resistant and used for sustained contractions. The infraspinatus muscle contains a mix of type I and type II (fast-twitch) muscle fibers, which are used for more powerful and quick contractions.
Type II (fast-twitch) muscle fibers are found in higher proportion in weight lifters. These fibers generate more force and are associated with explosive movements and short bursts of intense activity.
Pennate MusclesIn a pennate muscle, the fascicles form a common angle with the tendon. Because the muscle cells pull at an angle, contracting pennate muscles do not move their tendons as far as parallel muscles do. But a pennate muscle contains more muscle fibers--and, as a result, produces more tension--than does a parallel muscle of the same size. (Tension production is proportional to the number of contracting sarcomeres; the more muscle fibers, the more myofibrils and sarcomeres.)