Depending on where you position your arms either the pectorals or triceps
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To properly perform the seated barbell shoulder press, sit with your back straight, feet flat on the floor, and grip the barbell slightly wider than shoulder-width. Press the barbell overhead in a controlled manner, keeping your core engaged and not arching your back. Lower the barbell back down to shoulder level and repeat. This helps engage the shoulder muscles while minimizing injury risk by maintaining proper form and control throughout the movement.
The biceps muscle plays a secondary role in stabilizing and assisting the movement during the downward phase of a close grip barbell press. It helps to control the tempo of the movement and provides support to the shoulder joint. However, the primary muscles responsible for lowering the barbell are the chest, triceps, and shoulders.
Some effective small barbell exercises for building strength and muscle include barbell squats, barbell deadlifts, barbell rows, and barbell bench press. These exercises target multiple muscle groups and can help increase overall strength and muscle mass.
The key elements to consider for proper seated barbell shoulder press form are maintaining a straight back, keeping the core engaged, ensuring the barbell is positioned directly above the head, and using a controlled motion while pressing the weight overhead.
A good muscle building workout to do 3 times a week at the gym would be 1 set of 8-10 reps of each of the following: barbell squats, leg extensions, lying leg curls, dumbbell pullovers, military press, seated cable rows, barbell bench press, barbell curls, pull-ups, bench dips, standing calf raises and crunches.
Five barbell exercises that can help improve strength and muscle mass are the squat, deadlift, bench press, overhead press, and bent-over row.
The different types of overhead press exercises include the barbell overhead press, dumbbell overhead press, and seated overhead press. The barbell overhead press primarily targets the shoulders, triceps, and upper chest, while also engaging the core for stability. It is effective for building overall upper body strength. The dumbbell overhead press also targets the shoulders and triceps but allows for a greater range of motion and can help improve muscle imbalances. It is effective for developing shoulder stability and strength. The seated overhead press is performed while seated, which reduces the involvement of the lower body and core muscles. It primarily targets the shoulders and triceps, making it a good option for isolating those muscles.
Some effective shoulder press variations to include in your workout routine are the dumbbell shoulder press, barbell shoulder press, Arnold press, and seated military press. These exercises target different areas of the shoulder muscles and can help improve strength and muscle growth.
The seated dumbbell press primarily targets the shoulder muscles, specifically the deltoids.
The correct form for performing a seated military press involves sitting upright on a bench with your feet flat on the ground, gripping the barbell with hands shoulder-width apart, and pressing the barbell overhead in a controlled manner while keeping your core engaged and back straight.
The seated shoulder press primarily targets and works the deltoid muscles in the shoulders.
The seated chest press primarily targets and works the pectoral muscles, which are located in the chest area.