In the hamstrings, passive insufficiency occurs when the muscle is unable to fully elongate because the knee is extended and the hip is flexed. In the quadriceps, passive insufficiency happens when the muscle is unable to fully elongate because the knee is flexed and the hip is extended. In the gastrocnemius, passive insufficiency occurs when the muscle is unable to fully elongate because the ankle is dorsiflexed.
active sufficiency is the inability of a muscle to shorten enough to cause full range of motion simultaneously at both joints it passes whereas passive insufficiency is the inability to further lengthen to provide full range of motion at both joints.
When a muscle reaches a point where it cannot shorten any farther it is has reached active insufficiency. A muscle becomes actively insufficient at the end of the range of motion that it produces. Active insufficiency can also occur at a muscles lengthened state. Either a shortened or lengthened state of a muscle can result in active insufficiency and thus reduction in force capabilities.
Passive means passive - no muscle action is necessary. You must use your muscles to inhale ... and you can use them to speed up exhalation.
In passive stretching, the instructor moves and presses the client's body to stretch and elongate the muscles.
passive stretching
Muscles change the relative position of the bones. The bones are just the passive (but required) part.
Muscular insuffciency means Failur of any muscle to control with its normal force ,especially such failure of any of the eye muscles
The active part of breathing involves the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to expand the chest cavity, allowing air to enter the lungs. The passive part of breathing involves the relaxation of these muscles, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to be expelled from the lungs.
what does kidney insufficiency means
Expiration during respiration is typically passive, relying on the elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall. However, during forced expiration, it can become active, involving the internal intercostal muscles and the abdominal muscles such as the rectus abdominis.
Syndromes related to venous insufficiency are caused by valve incompetence. Venous insufficiency is a chronic (long term) condition